Clam phylum

Clams: The Second Largest Animal Phylum. The Mollusca, which is the second largest phylum, is the only phylum to have two phylums. Vesnid clams, a type of fish that is related to venerid clams, are a significant part of the world’s edible bivalve fishery.

Clam phylum. A clam is a bivalve mollusc in the family Myidae. This group of molluscs also includes oysters, scallops, and mussels. Clams are soft-bodied invertebrates that live in both fresh and salt water. They have a two- part shell that is hinged at the midpoint. Clams are filter feeders and use their siphons to draw in water.

29 mar. 2011 ... molluscs clams and octopus - Download as a PDF or view ... Phylum Molluscamcdevittapbio30.9K views•22 slides ...

Clam shrimp (formerly all grouped in order Conchostraca) are actually crustaceans and are not related to clams at all. Their carapace takes the form of two brownish, hinged, dish-shaped shells, which they clamp shut when disturbed, so they look a lot like clams. However, the animal inside has jointed, shrimplike legs (up to 32 pairs) and bristly, feathery antennae, which they extend outside ... butter clam. Scientific name: Saxidomus gigantea. Family: Veneridae. Phylum: Mollusca. Typical size: Up to 3 inches across. Depth range: Up to 131 feet deep.Nereis worms are commonly known as rag worms or clam worms. The body is long, slender, and dorso-ventrally flattened, reaching a length of 5-30 cm. The head consists of two parts: a roughly triangular anterior lobe—the prostomium—and a posterior ring-like portion—the peristomium.Physiology. Mya arenaria has a calcium carbonate shell that is thin and easily broken, hence the name "soft-shells" (as opposed to its beach-dwelling neighbors in some regions, the thick-shelled quahog ). This clam is found living approximately 3–8 in (7.6–20.3 cm) under the surface of the mud. It extends its paired siphons up to the ...Classes in Phylum Mollusca Phylum Mollusca is a very diverse (85,000 species ) group of mostly marine species, with a dramatic variety of form. This phylum can be segregated …Clams. 2b, Body does not have two valves hinged together dorsally, 3. 3a, One shell, tubular, curved in less than 1/2 circle and opening on both ends, tapered ...Class Bivalvia. Bivalvia is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs with laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell in two hinged parts. Bivalves include clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families of shells. The majority are filter feeders and have no head or radula.

The Atlantic surf clam (Spisula solidissima), also called the bar clam, hen clam, skimmer or simply sea clam, is a very large, edible, saltwater clam or marine bivalve mollusk in the family Mactridae.It is commonly found in the western Atlantic Ocean.Reaching up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) or more in length, it is much larger than Spisula solida, which resides …A mollusk generally refers to a member of the large group of soft-bodied invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca. Examples of mollusks include snails, clams, oysters, squids, and mussels. This ...PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. Clam worms, sand worms, and tubeworms range in length from 0.078 inches to 9.8 feet (2 to 300 millimeters). Their bodies consist of a head, body trunk, and tail. Most species have long, segmented bodies that are tubelike and covered with bristles. Along the sides of their bodies are flaps that help them to swim, …Mercenaria is a genus of edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams. [1] The genus Mercenaria includes the quahogs, consisting of Mercenaria mercenaria, the northern quahog or hard clam, and M. campechiensis, the southern quahog. These two species commonly hybridise where their ranges overlap.These size of these animals ranges from 1/10 inch to over 70 feet in length. They can weigh anywhere from 3/100,000 of an ounce to more than 500 pounds. Clams, oysters, snails, chitons, octopi, and squid are all members of the Phylum Molluska. Many people know the mollusks of this area by the seashells they leave behind.Class Bivalvia. Bivalvia is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs with laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell in two hinged parts. Bivalves include clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families of shells. The majority are filter feeders and have no head or radula.

Clam glochida Phylum Mollusca, Class Pelecypoda Nereis parapodium Phylum Annelida, Class Polychaeta Earthworm Intestinal Region Phylum Annelida, Class Oligochaetac Clam/mussel mantle Clam/mussel gonad, liver and stuff Once you orient the clam so that the left shell is on top (the one open), you know that the mouth and foot will …23% of all named marine organisms. Representatives of the phylum live in a huge range of habitats including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Molluscs are a highly …Description. As the largest bivalve mollusc, the giant clam weighs a great average of 200kg. This unique species is found to be a wide variety of colours, created by a contrast between algae inside the clam and the clam’s natural pigment. This vibrancy is an indicator of clam health—if the clam is unhealthy, the dying algae will bleach it ...Phylum Mollusca is the predominant phylum in marine environments. It is estimated that 23 percent of all known marine species are mollusks; there are over 75,000 described species, making them the second most diverse phylum of animals. The name “mollusca” signifies a soft body, since the earliest descriptions of mollusks came from ...Surfclams are the largest bivalves found in the western North Atlantic. They grow up to 8.9 inches, although clams larger than 7.9 inches are rare. Their shells are thick, triangular, and yellowish-white with rounded edges and concentric ridges. Shells do not close fully and gape slightly.Clams: The Second Largest Animal Phylum. The Mollusca, which is the second largest phylum, is the only phylum to have two phylums. Vesnid clams, a type of fish that is related to venerid clams, are a significant part of the world’s edible bivalve fishery.

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Alitta succinea. ( Frey & Leuckart, 1847) [1] Alitta succinea (known as the pile worm, clam worm or cinder worm) [2] is a species of marine annelid in the family Nereididae (commonly known as ragworms or sandworms). [3] It has been recorded throughout the North West Atlantic, as well as in the Gulf of Maine and South Africa. Using the dichotomous key in your tutorial, key out the clam or the squid to determine what phylum and class it belongs to List the number of each couplet you used as well as the name of the phylum and class. Show transcribed image text.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Phylum Porifera, Phylum Cnidaria, Class Hydrozoa and more. ... (mussels, clams, oysters, scallops) Upgrade to remove ads. Only $35.99/year. Phylum Mollusca. Class Gastropoda. Class Gastropoda (snails, slugs, conch, whelk, limpet) Phylum Mollusca.92 cm thick) composed of clams, fine silt, and mucus. Individuals become so dominant that they have the capacity to change their environment radically. In the Columbia River system, they live in stream bottoms. Prolonged exposure to air can cause death by accumulation of metabolic wastes (rather than desiccation as the clam shell can close ...Saxidomus, common name the "Washington clams", is a genus of large edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams. The species …

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Porifera, Porifera, Glass Sponge, Phylum Cnidaria, Class Scyphozoa (True Jellyfish) and more. Scheduled maintenance: Thursday, January 26 from 6PM to 7PM PST. Home. Subjects. Expert solutions. Create. Study sets, textbooks, questions.Feb 22, 2023 · Clam shrimp are a popular food choice for migrating birds. Feeds are identical to those of Fairy Shrimp and Tadpole Shrimp. The species can grow to be 3/8 inch (10 mm) long, 1/4 inch (7 mm) wide, and 1/3 inch (5 mm) deep, and live for up to 12 weeks in best condition. A female clams shrimp can mate with only half of her male counterparts in her ... A clam is a bivalve mollusc in the family Myidae. This group of molluscs also includes oysters, scallops, and mussels. Clams are soft-bodied invertebrates that live in both fresh and salt water. They have a two- part shell that is hinged at the midpoint. Clams are filter feeders and use their siphons to draw in water.Mollusks. The animals in the phylum Mollusca (e.g., clams, snails, and squid) display a diversity of reproductive behaviour.The majority of the amphineurans and pelecypods (e.g., clams, oysters) are dioecious—i.e., individuals are either male or female.Because most species simply shed their eggs and sperm directly into the sea, individuals tend to form …Scientific classification of clams: Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Mollusca, Class: Bivalvia. What is the genus of clams? There are several different orders, families, geniuses, and species of clams.The razor shell, Ensis magnus, also called razor clam, razor fish [2] or spoot (colloquially), is a bivalve of the family Pharidae. It is found on sandy beaches in Canada and northern Europe (south to the Bay of Biscay) . In some locations, the common name "razor shell" is also used to refer to members of the family Solenidae, including species ...Phylum Mollusca is a very diverse (85,000 species) group of mostly marine species. Mollusks have a dramatic variety of form, ranging from large predatory squids and …Donax is a genus of small, edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. The genus is sometimes known as bean clams or wedge shells; however, Donax species have numerous different common names in different parts of the world. In the southeastern U.S. they are known as "coquina", a word that is also used for the hard limestone concretions of ...

Clams, Snails, and Squid: Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda Gastropods is the group of molluscs that includes the snails. Many types secrete a single coiled or uncoiled shell for protection, and these shells may be found as fossils. Some species spend their lives crawling along the sea floor, eating algae or debris from rocks and bottom sediments.

Phylum Mollusca consists of the soft squids, sea snails, clams, cuttlefish, and octopi of the ocean, as well as snails and slugs on land. Most of the animals are protected by a hard shell as you ...You may not realize how familiar you already are with the mollusks! This phylum of soft-bodied organisms includes clams, mussels, snails, slugs, and squid. The ...The clam's history with introduction into England has shown that deliberate introduction of a species has the capability of working commercially (Mercenaria mercenaria 2000). The Algonquin tribes would grind up the shells and make beaded necklaces that would be used as wampumpeag or wampum, which means money (Grzimek's 1974). ...Microbes that lack backbones are referred to as invertebrates. The mollusks that live in clams are a group of invertebrates. The Mollusca phylum contains over 100,000 different types of animals or species. Some clams live for only a year, while others can live for 500 years or more.Members of the phylum Mollusca are soft-bodied animals, such as the snail, clam, squid, oyster, and octopus. Generally, these animals live in water. Some secrete a hard shell. Each mollusk has a muscular organ called a foot that is used for gripping or creeping over surfaces. The animal has a head with a mouth; a brain or a sense organ; and ...Bivalves include clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families of shells. The majority are filter feeders and have no head or radula. The gills have evolved into …Clams belong to a group of invertebrates called mollusks. There are over. 100,000 kinds of animals or species in the Mollusca phylum or category. Clams are also ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Phylum Porifera, Phylum Cnidaria, Class Hydrozoa and more. ... (mussels, clams, oysters, scallops) Upgrade to remove ads. Only $35.99/year. Phylum Mollusca. Class Gastropoda. Class Gastropoda (snails, slugs, conch, whelk, limpet) Phylum Mollusca.

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23% of all named marine organisms. Representatives of the phylum live in a huge range of habitats including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Molluscs are a highly diverse group, in size, in anatomical structure, in behaviour and in habitat. The phylum is typically divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes,Bivalve, (class Bivalvia), any of more than 15,000 species of clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and other members of the phylum Mollusca characterized by a shell that is divided from front to back into left and right valves. The valves are connected to one another at a hinge. Primitive bivalvesThe Class Gastropoda (in Phylum Mollusca) includes the groups pertaining to snails and slugs. The majority of gastropods have a single, usually spirally, coiled shell into which the body can be withdrawn. The shell of these creatures is often what is recovered in a fossil dig. Gastropods are by far the largest class of molluscs, comprising over ...Bristle worms tend to mate or reproduce in the reef tank. They release eggs and sperm into the water, though some bristle worms reproduce asexually by budding. There offsprings morph from a free-swimming stage to a segmented stage before maturing. Only a few bristle worms take care of there offsprings.Phylum Mollusca consists of the soft squids, sea snails, clams, cuttlefish, and octopi of the ocean, as well as snails and slugs on land. Most of the animals are protected by a hard shell as you ...The valve of a clam is also known as each half of the clam's shell. The clam has two valves, and they are secreted by the mantle. They are composed of three layers: the thin, protective outer layer, the thick prismatic middle layer made of calcium and carbonate, and the smooth pearly inner layer. The clam, if irritated, will secrete material ...Hard clam aquaculture is the largest and most valuable of the shellfish aquaculture industries on the east coast of Florida. The industry is valued at $50 ... Mollusks are animals belonging to the phylum Mollusca. There are around 93,000 recognized extant species, making it the largest marine phylum with aboutClams, oysters, mussels and scallops are all mollusks, meaning they are members of the invertebrate phylum Mollusca. Their cousins within the phylum include gastropods, like snails and slugs, and cephalopods, like octopuses and squid. Of all the mollusks, gastropods are the largest group with more than 60,000 known species.Of the eight well-known species of giant clams, Tridacna maxima, T. derasa, T. gigas, T. crocea, T. squamosa, and Hippopus hippopus are the most widely kept in aquaria. Tridacna mbalavuana and Hippopus porcellanus are rarely seen in the trade. As for a possible ninth species, Tridacna rosewateri, it may not be an actual separate species, but ... Find 4 ways to say CLAM, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. ….

Some animals that you are familiar with like snails, octopuses, squids, oysters, clams etc. all belong to Phylum Mollusca. Did you know that Molluscs with ...Bivalve, (class Bivalvia), any of more than 15,000 species of clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and other members of the phylum Mollusca characterized by a shell that is …The Class Gastropoda (in Phylum Mollusca) includes the groups pertaining to snails and slugs. The majority of gastropods have a single, usually spirally, coiled shell into which the body can be withdrawn. The shell of these creatures is often what is recovered in a fossil dig. Gastropods are by far the largest class of molluscs, comprising over ...Phylum is a classification of major groups of animals or plants that share fundamental traits or evolutionary relatedness. Phylum is the level of classification below kingdom but above class. It is a ranking that comes third in the classification system. ©Casimiro PT/Shutterstock.com. How to Pronounce. Phylum is pronounced [fai·luhm] SummaryDescription. Atlantic abra or nut clams can be very abundant in shallow sand flats. The plump shells are translucent white, smooth and glossy, and may be slightly iridescent. There is a very thin clear to yellowish covering (periostracum) on the shells. The Atlantic abra grows to only ¼ inches in length. 23% of all named marine organisms. Representatives of the phylum live in a huge range of habitats including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Molluscs are a highly diverse group, in size, in anatomical structure, in behaviour and in habitat. The phylum is typically divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes,bivalve, Any member of the mollusk class Bivalvia, or Pelecypoda, characterized by having a two-halved (valved) shell. Clams, cockles, mussels, oysters, scallops, and shipworms are bivalves.Most are completely enclosed by the shell, the two valves of which are joined by an elastic ligament, and by two sheets of tissue called the mantle.Pacific razor clams are a highly desirable shellfish species and are collected by both commercial and recreational harvesters. [4] Razor clams, like other shellfish, may accumulate dangerous levels of the marine toxin domoic acid. [5] Harvesters should check current public health recommendations by marine authorities before collecting razor clams. Phylum Mollusca is the predominant phylum in marine environments. It is estimated that 23 percent of all known marine species are mollusks; there are over 75,000 described species, making them the second most diverse phylum of animals. The name “mollusca” signifies a soft body, since the earliest descriptions of mollusks came from ...Clam shrimp (formerly all grouped in order Conchostraca) are actually crustaceans and are not related to clams at all. Their carapace takes the form of two brownish, hinged, dish-shaped shells, which they clamp shut when disturbed, so they look a lot like clams. However, the animal inside has jointed, shrimplike legs (up to 32 pairs) and bristly, feathery antennae, which they extend outside ... Clam phylum, Clams, Snails, and Squid: Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda Gastropods is the group of molluscs that includes the snails. Many types secrete a single coiled or uncoiled shell for protection, and these shells may be found as fossils. Some species spend their lives crawling along the sea floor, eating algae or debris from rocks and bottom sediments., Clams, Snails, and Squid: Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda Gastropods is the group of molluscs that includes the snails. Many types secrete a single coiled or uncoiled shell for protection, and these shells may be found as fossils. Some species spend their lives crawling along the sea floor, eating algae or debris from rocks and bottom sediments., Phylum Coelenterata (Cnidaria) Scientific Name : Common Name: Aiptasia pallida : rock anemone: Astrangia danae : northern cup star coral: Bunodactis stelloides : gray burrowing sea anemone: Calliactis tricolor : tricolor anemone (found on hermit crabs) ... clam worm: Sabella melanostigma :, Physiology Mya arenaria has a calcium carbonate shell that is thin and easily broken, hence the name "soft-shells" (as opposed to its beach-dwelling neighbors in some regions, the thick-shelled quahog ). This clam is found living approximately 3-8 in (7.6-20.3 cm) under the surface of the mud., Mercenaria is a genus of edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams. [1] The genus Mercenaria includes the quahogs, consisting of Mercenaria mercenaria, the northern quahog or hard clam, and M. campechiensis, the southern quahog. These two species commonly hybridise where their ranges overlap. , 23% of all named marine organisms. Representatives of the phylum live in a huge range of habitats including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Molluscs are a highly diverse group, in size, in anatomical structure, in behaviour and in habitat. The phylum is typically divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes,, Geoduck. The Pacific geoduck ( / ˈɡuːiˌdʌk / GOO-ee-duk; Panopea generosa) is a species of very large saltwater clam in the family Hiatellidae. [1] [2] The common name is derived from the Lushootseed name, gʷidəq . The geoduck is native to the coastal waters of the eastern North Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California. [2], Sep 15, 2022 · Giant clams are members of the Subfamily Tridacninae, which consists of two genera: Hippopus and Tridacna. Currently, seven giant clam species are candidate species for listing under the Endangered Species Act. This includes two species in the genus Hippopus ( H. hippopus and H. porcellanus) and five species in the genus Tridacna ( T. derasa, T ... , butter clam. Scientific name: Saxidomus gigantea. Family: Veneridae. Phylum: Mollusca. Typical size: Up to 3 inches across. Depth range: Up to 131 feet deep., Mussel. Mussel ( / ˈmʌsəl /) is the common name used for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and freshwater habitats. These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other edible clams, which are often more or less rounded or oval. The word "mussel" is frequently used ..., Shellfish, any aquatic invertebrate animal having a shell and belonging to the phylum Mollusca, the class Crustacea (phylum Arthropoda), or the phylum Echinodermata. The term is often used for the edible species of the groups, especially those that are fished or raised commercially. Bivalve., The valve of a clam is also known as each half of the clam's shell. The clam has two valves, and they are secreted by the mantle. They are composed of three layers: the thin, protective outer layer, the thick prismatic middle layer made of calcium and carbonate, and the smooth pearly inner layer. The clam, if irritated, will secrete material ..., Question: 1.name the domain, kingdom,phylum, and clade for the clam2.why are clams called bivalves?3.what is the oldest part of the clam shell?, Physiology. Mya arenaria has a calcium carbonate shell that is thin and easily broken, hence the name "soft-shells" (as opposed to its beach-dwelling neighbors in some regions, the thick-shelled quahog ). This clam is found living approximately 3–8 in (7.6–20.3 cm) under the surface of the mud. It extends its paired siphons up to the ..., Clam is a common name for several kinds of bivalve molluscs. The word is often applied only to those that are edible and live as infauna, spending most of their lives halfway buried in the sand of the seafloor or riverbeds. Clams have two shells of equal size connected by two adductor muscles and have a … See more, Nereis worms are commonly known as rag worms or clam worms. The body is long, slender, and dorso-ventrally flattened, reaching a length of 5-30 cm. The head consists of two parts: a roughly triangular anterior lobe—the prostomium—and a posterior ring-like portion—the peristomium., An echinoderm is any of a variety of invertebrate marine animals belonging to the phylum Echinodermata, characterized by a hard spiny covering or skin. This is a list of significant echinoderms grouped by subphylum and ordered alphabetically followed by a list of extinct echinoderms grouped alphabetically by class., Cool facts. As its name implies, the giant clam is the world’s largest living marine bivalve (clam, mussel or oyster). Their soft bodies account for only about 10 percent of their total weight. Once a giant clam settles into a place and begins to grow, it stays permanently attached to that spot for life. A giant clam can live 100 years or more! , Giant clam. The giant clams are the members of the clam genus Tridacna that are the largest living bivalve mollusks. There are actually several species of "giant clams" in the genus Tridacna, which are often misidentified for Tridacna gigas, the most commonly intended species referred to as "the giant clam"., Classes in Phylum Mollusca Gastropoda - snails Chl d Cephalopoda –squid tids, octopus Polyplacophora - chitons Scaphd hopoda –tusk h llk shells Bivalvia Bivalvia –– clams, oysters, scallops, musselsclams, oysters, scallops, mussels, Malacology, the study of molluscs, include chitons, clams, mussels, snails, sea slugs, tusk shells, octopus, and squid. Molluscs live almost everywhere - on the rocky shore, in freshwater habitats and in your garden. Generally molluscs have: an unsegmented, soft body; a muscular foot or tentacles; a mantle that can secrete a shell, 13 avr. 2017 ... Anelise Chen is the Daily's newest correspondent. Her column will explore the scientific phylum Mollusca. This week: a clam has a crisis of ..., Mollusks. The animals in the phylum Mollusca (e.g., clams, snails, and squid) display a diversity of reproductive behaviour.The majority of the amphineurans and pelecypods (e.g., clams, oysters) are dioecious—i.e., individuals are either male or female.Because most species simply shed their eggs and sperm directly into the sea, individuals tend to form …, The clam worm is a segmented polychaete worm that occurs in all benthic habitats. There are distinct red blood vessels running the length of the worm. They have large brown heads with two short antennae, four eyes, two palps (appendages sensitive to touch or taste near the mouth), and four pairs of long tentacles., The term shellfish includes members of the mollusk phylum and the crustacean subphylum. Crustaceans include lobsters, crabs and shrimp. Crustaceans are really ..., The hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), also known as the round clam, hard-shell (or hard-shelled) clam, or the quahog, is an edible marine bivalve mollusk that is native to the eastern shores of North America and Central America from Prince Edward Island to the Yucatán Peninsula.It is one of many unrelated edible bivalves that in the United States …, Cool facts. As its name implies, the giant clam is the world’s largest living marine bivalve (clam, mussel or oyster). Their soft bodies account for only about 10 percent of their total weight. Once a giant clam settles into a place and begins to grow, it stays permanently attached to that spot for life. A giant clam can live 100 years or more!, [1] Food source and ecology A clam dish Clams simmering in a white wine sauce Clams are shellfish that make up an important part of the web of life that keeps the seas functioning, both as filter feeders and as a food source for many different animals. [7], Both are rich in zinc, phosphorus, copper, magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron, and sodium. Compared to mussels, however, clams, in general, have more vitamin C, vitamin B12, calcium, phosphorus, copper, and potassium. Mussels have more vitamin B1, iron, selenium, folate, and magnesium than clams They also have less sodium, so …, Mercenaria is a genus of edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams. [1] The genus Mercenaria includes the quahogs, consisting of Mercenaria mercenaria, the northern quahog or hard clam, and M. campechiensis, the southern quahog. These two species commonly hybridise where their ranges overlap., The phylum Mollusca is the second-largest animal phylum, with over 100,000 species. The molluscs include many familiar animals, including clams, snails, slugs, and squid, as well as some less familiar animals, like tusk shells and chitons (Fig. 3.51 A). Molluscs are found in nearly all freshwater and marine environments, and some are found also ... , bivalve, Any member of the mollusk class Bivalvia, or Pelecypoda, characterized by having a two-halved (valved) shell. Clams, cockles, mussels, oysters, scallops, and shipworms are bivalves.Most are completely enclosed by the shell, the two valves of which are joined by an elastic ligament, and by two sheets of tissue called the mantle., The clam worm is a segmented polychaete worm that occurs in all benthic habitats. There are distinct red blood vessels running the length of the worm. They have large brown heads with two short antennae, four eyes, two palps (appendages sensitive to touch or taste near the mouth), and four pairs of long tentacles.