28 u.s.c. section 1331

CITE AS: 28 USC 1331. § 1332. Diversity of citizenship; amount in controversy; costs. (a) The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions where the matter in …

Section 1331, Title 28 of the United States Code is the general federal question jurisdictional statute, which grants federal district courts with original subject matter jurisdiction over "all civil actions ... 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (2000). 2. From March 2005 to March 2006, 244,068 civil cases were filed in the federal courts. Of§1331. Federal question. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. ... The remaining provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and …Within that constitutional framework, the current general federal question statute, 28 U.S.C § 1331, grants the federal district courts original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under …Amendments. 2002—First par. Pub. L. 107–273 inserted “, or any part thereof” after “as to any one or more counts”. 1994—Second par. Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “order of a district court” for “order of a district courts”. 1986—Fifth par. Pub. L. 99–646 struck out fifth par. which read as follows: “Pending the prosecution and determination of the appeal in the ...The remaining provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and phraseology. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1980—Pub. L. 96–486 struck out ‘‘; amount in con-troversy; costs’’ in section catchline, struck out min- Sec. 1331 - Federal question. Download PDF. Citation. 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (2021) Section Name. §1331. Federal question. Section Text. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§ 30-43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title .) Words "wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs," were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court.

A reference in section 71 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., to sections 51–59 of title 45, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Railroads, was changed to “51–60.” Such sections 51–59 embraced all of chapter 2 of said title 45 when the law on which such section 71 is based was enacted, but a new section (60) was added in 1939.28 U.S.C. § 1331. Download. PDF. Current through P.L. 118-14 (published on www.congress.gov on 09/22/2023) Section 1331 - Federal question. The district …v. t. e. Title 28 ( Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) is the portion of the United States Code (federal statutory law) that governs the federal judicial system . It is divided into six parts: Part I: Organization of Courts. Part II: Department of Justice. Part III: Court Officers and Employees. Part IV: Jurisdiction and Venue.District courts have jurisdiction over Bivens causes of action under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 because they are “civil actions arising under the Constitution.” 9. Are attorneys’ fees available in Bivens actions? ... 12 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(3). 13. Kreines v. United States, 33 F.3d 1105, 1109 (9th Cir. 1994); Saxner v. Benson, 727 F.2d28 USC 1367: Supplemental jurisdiction Text contains those laws in effect on October 19, 2023. ... In any civil action of which the district courts have original jurisdiction founded solely on section 1332 of this title, the district courts shall not have supplemental jurisdiction under subsection (a) ...20 is the next number in the series 38, 36, 30, 28, 22. This is obtained by studying the given series of numbers for patterns since there is no common difference between each number.Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 41(17) (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 24, par. 17, ... A court shall decline to hear a claim under this section if the claimant has not exhausted adequate and available remedies in the place in which the conduct giving rise to …This section consolidates section 223 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with part of section 11–205 of the District of Columbia Code. Reference to San Juan as a place for holding court in the First Circuit was omitted. The revised section will permit the holding of terms at San Juan when the public interest requires.

Section 227a of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., provided a time limit of 30 days for appeals from patent-infringement decisions, and section 230 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., permitted 3 months for appeals generally. The revised section adopts the 30-day limit in conformity with recommendations of members of the Judicial Conference of the United ...14. Id. at 531-32. It should be noted at this point that an action brought under section 1343(3) is not subject to the amount-in-controversy provision of federal jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (1970). This was stated in the Act of March 3, 1911, ch. 231, 36 Stat. 1087, 1091.Section 41(5) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., is based on the Judicial Code of 1911. At that time the only court, other than the district courts, having jurisdiction of customs cases, was the Court of Customs Appeals which became the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals in 1929. The Customs Court was created in 1926 as a court of original ...28 U.S.C. § 1446 - U.S. Code - Unannotated Title 28. Judiciary and Judicial Procedure § 1446. Procedure for removal of civil actions. ... --With respect to any counterclaim removed to a district court pursuant to section 337(c) of the Tariff Act of 1930, the district court shall resolve such counterclaim in the same manner as an original ...

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(C) that relates to the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), and obligations relating to or created by or pursuant to any security (as defined under section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(1)) and the regulations issued thereunder).Article III, Section 1, of the Constitution vests the judicial power in “one supreme Court, and in such ... In particular, 28 U.S.C. § 1331 grants federal district courts “original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States”—alsoLitigation venue and formats Jurisdiction over trademark claims. Federal courts have jurisdiction over trademark and unfair competition claims pursuant to 15 USC Section 1121, 28 USC Sections 1331 and 1338 and the doctrine of supplemental jurisdiction, 28 USC Section 1367.Section 1331 - Federal question. View Metadata. Metadata. Publication Title: United States Code, 2012 Edition, Title 28 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE: ... The remaining provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. ...§1331. Federal question. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. ... The remaining provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and …

Important Statutes for Federal Civil Procedure/ Federal District Courts. Note: links below are from Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute: Admiralty, maritime, prize jurisiction: 28 USC § 1333. Antitrust jurisdiction: 28 USC § 1337. Bankruptcy jurisdiction: 28 USC § 1334. Civil Rights and Elective Franchise Jurisdiction: 28 USC ...U.S. Title 28. Judiciary and Judicial Procedure 28 USCA Section 1331. Read the code on FindLawJan 1, 2018 · (b) Except when express provision therefor is otherwise made in a statute of the United States, where a plaintiff who files the case under section 11706 or 14706 of title 49, originally in the Federal courts is finally adjudged to be entitled to recover less than the sum or value of $10,000, computed without regard to any setoff or counterclaim to which the defendant may be adjudged to be ... See 28 U.S.C. § 1332. So, if a citizen of New York sues a citizen of California for more than $75,000, a federal court would have subject-matter jurisdiction to hear that claim. ... See 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Federal question jurisdiction requires that the federal element appears on the face of a well-plead complaint, is a substantial component of ...This section consolidates section 223 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with part of section 11–205 of the District of Columbia Code. Reference to San Juan as a place for holding court in the First Circuit was omitted. The revised section will permit the holding of terms at San Juan when the public interest requires. 10 USC Ch. 1223: RETIRED PAY FOR NON ... 1994— Pub. L. 103–337, §1662(j)(1), renumbered section 1331 of this title as this section and amended text generally, ... Amendment by Pub. L. 108–375 effective on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Oct. 28, 2004, see section 501(g) ...section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser’s note under section 1332 of this title.) Words ‘‘wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs,’’ were added to conform to rulings of the Su-preme Court.The district courts shall have original jurisdiction without regard to amount in controversy of any nonjury civil action against a foreign state as defined in section 1603(a) of this title as to any claim for relief in personam with respect to which the foreign state is not entitled to immunity either under sections 1605–1607 of this title or under any applicable international agreement.

Pub. L. 96–486, §1, Dec. 1, 1980, 94 Stat. 2369, provided: "That this Act [amending section 1331 of this title and section 2072 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1331 of this title] may be cited as the 'Federal Question Jurisdictional Amendments Act of 1980'." ... The provision in section 213 of the …

1978—Pub. L. 95–598 directed the general amendment of section to relate to bankruptcy appeals, which amendment did not become effective pursuant to section 402(b) of Pub. L. 95–598, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy. Section consolidates section 111 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with part of section 112 of such title. The portion of section 112 of title 28 , U.S.C., 1940 ed., relating to venue generally constitutes this section and the parts relating to arrest of the defendant, venue and process in stockholders’ actions constitute sections 1401, 1693 ...This section consolidates section 223 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with part of section 11–205 of the District of Columbia Code. Reference to San Juan as a place for holding court in the First Circuit was omitted. The revised section will permit the holding of terms at San Juan when the public interest requires.1957-Pub. L. 85–315 inserted "and elective franchise" in section catchline and added par. (4). 1954-Act Sept. 3, 1954, substituted "section 1985 of Title 42" for "section 47 of Title 8" wherever appearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1979 Amendment28 U.S.C. § 1343 - U.S. Code - Unannotated Title 28. Judiciary and Judicial Procedure § 1343. Civil rights and elective franchise. ... To recover damages from any person who fails to prevent or to aid in preventing any wrongs mentioned in section 1985 of Title 42 which he had knowledge were about to occur and power to prevent; (3) To …Pub. L. 96–486, §1, Dec. 1, 1980, 94 Stat. 2369, provided: "That this Act [amending section 1331 of this title and section 2072 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1331 of this title] may be cited as the 'Federal Question Jurisdictional Amendments Act of 1980'."

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28 U.S. Code § 1331 - Federal question. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. Section 1331, Title 28 of the United States Code is the general federal question jurisdictional statute, which grants federal district courts with original subject matter jurisdiction over "all civil actions ... 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (2000). 2. From March 2005 to March 2006, 244,068 civil cases were filed in the federal courts. OfSection 1343’s grant of federal court jurisdiction is not exclusive, meaning that plaintiffs may also elect to bring claims under Section 1983 in state court. See, e.g., Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980). Jump to essay-18 Act of March 3, 1875, § 1, 18 Stat. 470 (codified at 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (a)). The 1875 act also allowed either party ... the meaning of section 1331 of this title), and §1441 TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE Page 370 (B) a claim not within the original or supple-mental jurisdiction of the district court or a claim that has been made nonremovable by statute, ... 71 and 114 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., and is intended to resolve ambiguities and conflicts of decisions.Developments under this section illustrate the substantive importance of many jurisdictional grants and indicate how the workload of the federal courts may be increased by unexpected interpretations of such ... 28 U.S.C. § 1331 was amended in 1976 and 1980 to eliminate the jurisdictional amount requirement. Pub. L. No. 94-574, 90 Stat. 2721 ...Based on title 28, U.S.C., ... This section amends section 1333(a)(1) of title 28, U.S.C., by substituting “suitors” for “libellant or petitioner” to conform to the language of the law in existence at the time of the enactment of the revision of title 28. Editorial Notes. Amendments. 1949—Subd. (1). Act May 24, 1949, substituted “suitors” for “libellant or …28 U.S.C. § 1332 (a) grants the federal district courts original jurisdiction of all civil actions where (1) the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs and (2) the dispute is between citizen of different states. 28 U.S.C. § 1441 (a), in turn, permits a defendant to remove a civil case ...Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. (See reviser's notes under said sections.) Jurisdiction conferred by other sections of this chapter, except section 1335, is not dependent upon diversity of citizenship. U.S. Code. TITLE 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS. TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS. TITLE 3 - THE PRESIDENT. TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES. TITLE 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES. TITLE 5a - FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ACT. TITLE 6 - DOMESTIC SECURITY. TITLE 7 - …On May 16, 2016, the Supreme Court of the United States decided Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning, No. 14-1132, holding that that the “arising under” test for federal-question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 determines whether federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction under section 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) of lawsuits to ...28 USC 1361: Action to compel an officer of the United States to perform his duty Text contains those laws in effect on October 19, 2023. From Title 28-JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE PART IV-JURISDICTION AND VENUE CHAPTER 85-DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION. Jump To: Source CreditSection consolidates section 111 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with part of section 112 of such title. The portion of section 112 of title 28 , U.S.C., 1940 ed., relating to venue generally constitutes this section and the parts relating to arrest of the defendant, venue and process in stockholders’ actions constitute sections 1401, 1693 ... ….

tion 3 of Pub. L. 85–554, set out as a note under section 1331 of this title. §1333. Admiralty, maritime and prize cases The district courts shall have original juris-diction, exclusive of the courts of the States, of: ... Provisions of section 41(3) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., based on the 1917 and 1922 amendments, relating to remedies under State workmen’s …Important Statutes for Federal Civil Procedure/ Federal District Courts. Note: links below are from Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute: Admiralty, maritime, prize jurisiction: 28 USC § 1333. Antitrust jurisdiction: 28 USC § 1337. Bankruptcy jurisdiction: 28 USC § 1334. Civil Rights and Elective Franchise Jurisdiction: 28 USC ...Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, and 1354 of this title. Provisions of section 80 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., for payment of costs upon dismissal of an action for lack of jurisdiction are incorporated in section 1919 of this title.The provision of said section 76 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., for certificate of counsel that he has examined the proceedings and carefully inquired into all matters set forth in the petition and believes them to be true, was omitted as unnecessary and inconsistent with Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1332, 1341, 1342, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Words “civil actions, suits or proceedings” were substituted for “suits of a civil nature, at common law or in equity” in view of Rules 2 and 81(a)(7) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.The removal of an action under this subsection shall be made in accordance with section 1446 of this title, except that a notice of removal may also be filed before trial of the action in State court within 30 days after the date on which the defendant first becomes a party to an action under section 1369 in a United States district court that arises from the same accident as the action in ...Read this complete 43 U.S.C. § 1331 - U.S. Code - Unannotated Title 43. Public Lands § 1331. Definitions on Westlaw. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal …28 U.S.C. § 1331 ... The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United ...Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., ... Subsection (b) is based upon section 163 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., which applied only to the district of Maine. This revised subsection extends to all judicial districts and permits transfer of cases between divisions. Criminal cases may be transferred pursuant to Rules 19–21 of the new Federal ... 28 u.s.c. section 1331, (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title.) Words "wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs," were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court., (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title.) Words “wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs,” were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court., 23 ឧសភា 2016 ... Manning (2016), the Court interpreted Section 27 to be no broader than the jurisdictional grant in 28 U.S.C. § 1331(a), for claims "arising ..., This section consolidates section 223 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with part of section 11–205 of the District of Columbia Code. Reference to San Juan as a place for holding court in the First Circuit was omitted. The revised section will permit the holding of terms at San Juan when the public interest requires., Within that constitutional framework, the current general federal question statute, 28 U.S.C § 1331, grants the federal district courts original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. 9 Footnote 28 U.S.C. § 1331. , Section Name §1331. Federal question: Section Text: The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. ... (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30-43. See, also, reviser's note under ..., Jan 1, 2018 · (3) To redress the deprivation, under color of any State law, statute, ordinance, regulation, custom or usage, of any right, privilege or immunity secured by the Constitution of the United States or by any Act of Congress providing for equal rights of citizens or of all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States; , The remaining provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and phraseology., Sep 22, 2023 · (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30-43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title.)Words "wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs," were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court. See ... , 23 ឧសភា 2016 ... Manning (2016), the Court interpreted Section 27 to be no broader than the jurisdictional grant in 28 U.S.C. § 1331(a), for claims "arising ..., (3) A district court may, in the interests of justice and looking at the totality of the circumstances, decline to exercise jurisdiction under paragraph (2) over a class action in which greater than one-third but less than two-thirds of the members of all proposed plaintiff classes in the aggregate and the primary defendants are citizens of the State in which the action was originally filed ..., The district courts shall have original jurisdiction without regard to amount in controversy of any nonjury civil action against a foreign state as defined in section 1603(a) of this title as to any claim for relief in personam with respect to which the foreign state is not entitled to immunity either under sections 1605–1607 of this title or under any applicable international agreement., See 28 U.S.C. § 1332. So, if a citizen of New York sues a citizen of California for more than $75,000, a federal court would have subject-matter jurisdiction to hear that claim. ... See 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Federal question jurisdiction requires that the federal element appears on the face of a well-plead complaint, is a substantial component of ..., (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title .) Words "wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs," were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court., parties. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1331, a case arising under the United States Constitution or federal laws or treaties is a federal question case. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1332, a case in which a citizen of one State sues a citizen of another State or nation and the amount at stake is more than $75,000 is a diversity of citizenship case. In a, The language in section 380 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., referring to restraining the enforcement or execution of an order made by an administrative board or a State officer was omitted as covered by this revised section and section 2281 of this title. Words in section 380a of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., "This section shall not be construed ..., Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. (See reviser's notes under said sections.) Jurisdiction conferred by other sections of this chapter, except section 1335, is not dependent upon diversity of citizenship., Section 1343’s grant of federal court jurisdiction is not exclusive, meaning that plaintiffs may also elect to bring claims under Section 1983 in state court. See, e.g., Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980). Jump to essay-18 Act of March 3, 1875, § 1, 18 Stat. 470 (codified at 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (a)). The 1875 act also allowed either party ... , 1957—Pub. L. 85–315 inserted “and elective franchise” in section catchline and added par. (4). 1954—Act Sept. 3, 1954, substituted “section 1985 of Title 42” for “section 47 of Title 8” wherever appearing. , Section consolidates section 111 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with part of section 112 of such title. The portion of section 112 of title 28 , U.S.C., 1940 ed., relating to venue generally constitutes this section and the parts relating to arrest of the defendant, venue and process in stockholders’ actions constitute sections 1401, 1693, and 1695 of this title., 20 មេសា 2023 ... ” 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Federal courts of appeals also have jurisdiction ... § 1331 to hear cases raising structural challenges to the FTC or SEC., Section 1983 does not allow you to sue federal officials. However, you can use a different law, 28 U.S.C. § 1331, to challenge violations of your constitutional rights by federal officials.7 Section 1331 provides federal courts the power to hear civil claims involving the Constitution or federal laws, and these claims can include, (b) Except when express provision therefor is otherwise made in a statute of the United States, where a plaintiff who files the case under section 11706 or 14706 of title 49, originally in the Federal courts is finally adjudged to be entitled to recover less than the sum or value of $10,000, computed without regard to any setoff or counterclaim to which the defendant may be adjudged to be ..., 1978—Pub. L. 95–598, title II, § 238(b), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2668, directed the substitution of “Bankruptcy appeals” for “Bankruptcy matters and proceedings” in item 1334, which amendment did not become effective pursuant to section 402(b) of Pub. L. 95–598, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy., Citation: 28 U.S.C. § 1441 (2021) Section Name §1441. Removal of civil actions: Section Text (a) Generally.—Except as otherwise expressly provided by Act of Congress, any civil action brought in a State court of which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction, may be removed by the defendant or the defendants, to the district court of the United States for the ... , (1) In general.--A civil action in which a defendant is an officer or employee of the United States or any agency thereof acting in his official capacity or under color of legal authority, or an agency of the United States, or the United States, may, except as otherwise provided by law, be brought in any judicial district in which (A) a defendant in the action …, May 17, 2016 · The federal district court denied plaintiff’s attempt to remand to state court on two grounds. First, pursuant to the general federal question jurisdiction statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1331, the case was deemed a “civil action [] arising under” federal law. Second, based on the Act’s Section 27 specific jurisdictional provision, the federal ... , 5 App. U.S.C. 1002(g), ... Act of 2009, referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(B), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 111–83, which was approved Oct. 28, 2009. Codification. Section 552 of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, was transferred to section 2243 of Title 7, Agriculture., 28 U.S. Code § 1331 - Federal question. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. , 43 U.S. Code § 1331 - Definitions. all submerged lands lying seaward and outside of the area of lands beneath navigable waters as defined in section 1301 of this title, and of which the subsoil and seabed appertain to the United States and are subject to its jurisdiction and control or within the exclusive economic zone of the United States ..., 28 USC § 1331 - The Statutory Component For federal question jurisdiction to exist, the requirements of 28 USC 1331 must also be met. This statute gives federal courts jurisdiction only to those cases which "aris[e] under" federal law., Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1332, 1341, 1342, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Words “civil actions, suits or proceedings” were substituted for “suits of a civil nature, at common law or in equity” in view of Rules 2 and 81(a)(7) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure., Except when express provision therefor is otherwise made in a statute of the United States, where a plaintiff who files the case under section 11706 or 14706 of title 49, originally in the Federal courts is finally adjudged to be entitled to recover less than the sum or value of $10,000, computed without regard to any setoff or counterclaim to which the defendant may be adjudged to be entitled ...