Quaternary alluvium

The present study focuses on the cyclic behaviour of cohesionless soil collected from the quaternary alluvium deposit at the Middle Ganga Plain (MGP). A series of strain-controlled cyclic triaxial tests have been carried out on collected soil samples at various effective confining stresses, shear strain amplitudes and motion frequencies to ...

Quaternary alluvium. Most alluvium is Quaternary in age and is often referred to as "cover" because these sediments obscure the underlying bedrock. Most sedimentary material that fills a basin ("basin fill") that is not lithified is typically lumped together as "alluvial". [9] Alluvium of Pliocene age occurs, for example, in parts of Idaho. [10]

The Quaternary age alluvium is located in the nearby suburbs of Etimesgut, Macunkoy, Cuglu, Avdan, and Kazan. A high density of population and structures is spread over this alluvium, which contains a high percentage of cohesive soils associated with sand and gravel lenses. The depths of the groundwater level ranges between 6.0 and 8.0 m in ...

Sinha R et al (2005) Late Quaternary geology and alluvial stratigraphy of the Ganga basin. Himalayan Geol 26(1):223 – 240 Sridhar A (2008) Fluvial palaeohydrological studies in western India: a ...The Quaternary evolution of an alluvial fan system in the Himalayan foothills reveals two distinct phases. The Early Quaternary Siwalik system (I) and the Late Quaternary intramontane piggy-back system (II) have been studied in detail in the Subathu sub-basin of NW Himalaya (with system I followed by system II).The State of California and the Department of Conservation make no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy of data or maps. Neither the State nor the Department shall be liable under any circumstances for any direct, special, incidental, or consequential damages with respect to any claim by any user or third party on account of or arising from the use of data or maps.They are sometimes difficult to be differentiated from the younger Quaternary alluvium. Hence, the geological knowledge for the most Tertiary basins of the Peninsular Malaysia is not well developed. In this study, two new outcrops with potential Tertiary formation were visited and described in terms of sedimentology. These two outcrops are ...Plateau alluvial strata are formed by the joint action of river alluvium and lake marsh sedimentation. Generally, they consist of rounded gravels with high foundation strength and are often used for urban construction sites [1,2,3,4,5].Influenced by geological activities on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, rounded gravel strata are widely distributed in Kunming [] and …Pliocene-Quaternary older alluvium and as well as younger alluvium. The low grade Paleozoic and Mesozoic meta-morphic rocks of the region can be regarded as parts of the Afyon-Bolkardagı Zone of Okay (1986). The region had dis-˘ tinctive stratigraphic, metamorphic, deformational features and an important Alpine orogenic history.Quaternary alluvium; may contain some glacial deposits and colluvium in uplands Surficial sediments; Quaternary alluvial, lacustrine, eolian, and glacial-outwash deposits, undivided; Snake River Plain, and Basin-and-Range provinces (Quaternary)

Relative age of Quaternary alluvial fan deposits have also been found to correlate with potential for flooding. Since these units are important for evaluation of geologic hazards, the 2010 update of the geologic map includes a subdivision of Jennings “Q” into younger alluvium “Q” and older alluvium “Qoa”. In general, younger ...Jul 1, 2020 · This knowledge gap is considered in our study. The coast of the Atacama Desert in northern Chile is characterized by debris-flow dominated, Late Quaternary alluvial fans (Hartley et al., 2005; Bartz et al., 2020a; Walk et al., 2020). Alluvial fans aggrade by primary processes, which determine also the nano- and micro-relief (10−2 to 102 m ... 25 de jun. de 2020 ... developing a digital statewide Quaternary alluvium (Qal) ArcGIS product. ... detailed GIS data for the extent of Quaternary alluvium in Colorado.The Quaternary sand and gravel of the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer continue southward but are considered to be part of the coastal lowlands aquifer system. The layered sequence of aquifer and confining units that lies east and west of the alluvial plain and that is part of the Mississippi embayment aquifer system also extends ...Quaternary Alluvium (Quaternary) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area. Alluvial deposits of sand, gravel, silt, and clay. Dunkard Group (Permian and/or Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area.2. Study area2.1. Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico is a partially landlocked body of water on the southeastern periphery of the North American continent and the coastal part of the Gulf of Mexico is classified as a transgressive and wave-dominated coastal system (cf., Boyd et al., 1992).The outcrops along the western Gulf of Mexico includes: (1) …Place these features in order from oldest to youngest: Igneous dike, limestone bedrock, quaternary alluvium, fault. Expert Answer.The Cenozoic Pecos Alluvium aquifer is composed of Tertiary- and Quaternary-age alluvium up to 1,500 ft thick. This alluvium unconformably overlies older ...

alluvial soils. SCPT gives a continuous profile of soil resistance with depth and may be used for bearing capacity and settlement analysis. In the Indo-Gangetic alluvium, refusal (SPT N-value >100) is usually met below 30-40 m depth. These high SPT values in the refusal stratum do not yield a fair assessment of the soil stiffness.within the quaternary alluvium of Gwandu formation in Birnin Kebbi. ABEM SAS 1000 Terrameter, smart cables and reels, 21 stainless steel electrodes and jumpers, global positioning system (GPS) was used for the surveys. For this survey Wenner array with 5m electrode spacing, 2 mA minimum and 20 mAQuaternary alluvium and marine deposits (Pleistocene to Holocene) at surface, covers 10 % of this area. Alluvium, lake, playa, and terrace deposits; unconsolidated and semi-consolidated. Mostly nonmarine, but includes marine deposits near the coast.Palaeoenvironmental investigations have been made of late Quaternary sediments infilling the lower Tyne valley at Scotswood, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. 18 km upstream from the mouth of the river. Attention has focused on the Holocene alluvial sedimentary sequence using sedimentological, geochem- ical and palynological analyses.

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DOC Maps: California Geology. The California Department of Conservation is home to the California Geological Survey (CGS). In April 1860 the California Legislature established the Geological Survey of California that has evolved during its 150 years of service, and several name changes, into today’s modern California Geological Survey (CGS).The Quaternary alluvial stratigraphy of the Gangetic plains is. extremely varied from its upper reaches in the piedmont zone. to the flat middle part and finally to the lower parts and deltaic.[1] Quaternary alluvial fans have diverse surface morphologies related to both depositional and weathering processes. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the surface expression and morphometry of alluvial fans can be used as an indicator of their relative age of deposition, but only recently has there been an effort to utilize high-resolution topographic data …northeast on 180 m of Quaternary alluvium overlying Franciscan (Figure 1). The effect of the alluvium was to amplify both horizontal and vertical motion. Peak horizontal acceleration at station 1 was 0.13 g and peak horizontal velocity 10 cm/sec. At station 2 values of 0.26 g and 32 cm/sec were recorded.[1] Quaternary alluvial fans have diverse surface morphologies related to both depositional and weathering processes. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the surface expression and morphometry of alluvial fans can be used as an indicator of their relative age of deposition, but only recently has there been an effort to utilize high-resolution topographic data to differentiate alluvial fans ...

The Quaternary alluvium and terrace deposits adjacent to the Rio Grande were formed by sediment deposition by the river, consisting of irregularly distributed gravels, sands, clay, and silt lenses and beds with a maximum thickness of 61 m (Alvarez and Buckner 1980, Hutchison and Hibbs 2008). Over most of the aquifer system, …The upper strata are made up of alluvium and quaternary sediments, their thickness increases from west to east and also towards the northeast. Geologically, Ghaziabad forms the part of Indo-Gangetic alluvium, which constitutes the various lithological features i.e., yellowish-brown loose sand without kankar, oxidized silt-clay with kankar and ...Qao - Plains with Duplex Soils on Quaternary, or Older Sediments. Undulating to gently sloping plains on older alluvium in the southern part of the Shire, particularly near Inverleigh. The total area of 9.0 km 2, represents 1.3% of the study area. There are some similarities between Qao and the Tertiary plains of Tgs. 29 de set. de 2014 ... Recent Quaternary alluvial systems, including closed depressions, paleo-estuarine deposits currently under freshwater influence, inland lakes ...Aug 12, 2020 · The Zaghouan Plain is characterized by an important alluvial Mio-Plio-Quaternary to Quaternary aquifer system (Rekaya 1981; Ben Fraj 2016) (Figs. 1b, 3). This aquifer system is recharged principally by the Zaghouan Mountain and terrace deposits related to the Oued Es Smar River, which flows from SE to NW (Fig. 4). The other, at a site 2 km distant on 180 m of Quaternary alluvium overlying Franciscan, had values of 0.26 g and 32 cm/sec, amplifications by factors of 2 and 3. Horizontal motions computed at the alluvial site for a linear plane-layered model based on measured P and S velocities showPalaeoenvironmental investigations have been made of late Quaternary sediments infilling the lower Tyne valley at Scotswood, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. 18 km upstream from the mouth of the river. Attention has focused on the Holocene alluvial sedimentary sequence using sedimentological, geochem- ical and palynological analyses.Most alluvium is Quaternary in age and is often referred to as "cover" because these sediments obscure the underlying bedrock. Most sedimentary material that fills a basin ("basin fill") that is not lithified is typically lumped together as "alluvial". Alluvium of Pliocene age occurs, for example, in parts of Idaho. Alluvium of late Miocene age occurs, for example, in the valley of the San Joaquin River, California. Alluvial: Detrital material which is transported by a river and usually deposited along the river's pathway, either in the riverbed itself or on its floodplain. Colluvial: Weathered material transported by gravity action such as on scree slopes. Eluvial: Weathered material still at or near its point of formation.Baker VR (1974) Paleohydraulic interpretation of Quaternary alluvium near Golden, Colorado. Quat Res 4: 94–112. CrossRef Google Scholar Baker VR, Ritter DF (1975) Competence of rivers to transport coarse bedload material. Geol Soc Am Bull 86: 975–978. CrossRef Google Scholar

Subsurface Investigation within Quaternary Alluvium Formation Using Electrical Resistivity Imaging in Birnin Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria ... Marine alluvium 15.0 -20.0 Marine Continental deposit ...

Quaternary surficial deposits, undivided (Quaternary) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area Unconsolidated to strongly consolidated alluvial and eolian deposits. This unit includes: coarse, poorly sorted alluvial fan and terrace deposits on middle and upper piedmonts and along large drainages; sand, silt and clay on alluvial plains and playas ...The Quaternary alluvial stratigraphy of the Gangetic plains is. extremely varied from its upper reaches in the piedmont zone. to the flat middle part and finally to the lower parts and deltaic.The quaternary sequence is further divided into Holocene, i.e., newer alluvium and Pleistocene, i.e., older alluvium [39, 40]. The central and western part of the study area has dominance of ...The Capitan Reef Complex aquifer, which lies under most of the park, is made mostly of dolomite and limestone stratigraphic units with a thickness as much as 719 m in a 16 to 23-km wide strip. Immediately west of and at the base of the Guadalupe Mountains, Quaternary alluvium forms a layer on top of the reef complex.detailed GIS data for the extent of Quaternary alluvium in Colorado. the only statewide product finer scale existed as a patchwork of various sources and scales. While Qal mapping existed for the Colorado Decision Support System (CDSS) Division 1 - South Platte, similar data was not readily available for the other six CDSS divisions. Data also The study belongs to the quaternary alluvial sediments with unconfined shallow aquifer system. This makes the region more susceptible for leaching of pollutants from the point source of landfill and other leakages from the surface into groundwater. Over-irrigation in some parts of the study as well as impaired drainage system enhanced the ...Loose sands; firm clays; alluvial fills: 1000: 12–17: 175–275. 5: OL, OH, PT: Uncompacted fill; peat; organic clays: Refer to 3285.202(e) 0–11: Less than 175. Notes: 1 The values provided in this table have not been adjusted for overburden pressure, embedment depth, water table height, or settlement problems.According to Bennet et al. (1981), Krueng Aceh basin was formed by the quaternary and pre-quaternary rock, recognised as alluvium deposited along Krueng (River) Aceh sediment. Bennet et al. (1981) and Culshaw et al. (1979) stated that the downstream of the Krueng Aceh basin was formed by alluvium which consists of gravel, …

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The model divides the alluvial plain into four geomorphological zones with similar hydraulic conductivity characteristics. Along the general groundwater flow direction, upstream hydraulic conductivity is assumed isotropic but strong anisotropies are deduced downstream. ... The Neogene-Quaternary is characterized by post-rift subsidence that ...This revision of Special Report 217 merges existing geologic mapping by various authors, and at different scales, into a common seamless format that normalizes and differentiates alluvial fan deposits, related Quaternary deposits, and various older deposits into 40 derivative units at a scale of 100,000 for the entire area.The main bulk is a Tertiary sequence confined to the limits of the Cambay basin. The overlying Quaternary deposits are seen to have overfilled the basin (Merh and Chamyal 1997). The Cambay basin ...detailed GIS data for the extent of Quaternary alluvium in Colorado. the only statewide product finer scale existed as a patchwork of various sources and scales. While Qal mapping existed for the Colorado Decision Support System (CDSS) Division 1 - South Platte, similar data was not readily available for the other six CDSS divisions. Data alsoThe Quaternary alluvial fans display surfaces cut in a series of steps which we consider to be alluvial terraces generated by aggradation and repeated incision episodes. The studied sector includes one area with recent major seismic activity (La Laja Zone), another without major seismic activity (Precordillera area), and a subsident area (Ullum ...In the proximal part of the Kangra basin three coalescing alluvial fans, namely Rait-Rihlu fans (~ 65 km2), Kangra fans (~ 200 km2), and Palampur fans (~ 170 km2) from west to east evolved due to ...Where dikes extend into Quaternary alluvium the contact is an unconformity. Green River Formation - Luman Tongue (Eocene) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area Oil shale, carbonaceous shale, and sandstone. Two trenches at this site were excavated in Hennessey Shale and Quaternary alluvium. The trenches did not find convincing stratigraphic evidence of multiple Holocene faulting events; the absence of this evidence may be related to the abundant ductile deformation in the shale, which minimized the likelihood of a surface-rupturing earthquake ...This aquifer is composed of coarse sand and gravel with clay intercalations. Its thickness varies between few meters in the Wadi deposits to about 100 m in the coastal areas. Figure 4 shows the depth to groundwater level in the Quaternary alluvial deposits which form the main aquifer unit of the region. The map has been prepared from water ... ….

This aquifer is composed of coarse sand and gravel with clay intercalations. Its thickness varies between few meters in the Wadi deposits to about 100 m in the coastal areas. Figure 4 shows the depth to groundwater level in the Quaternary alluvial deposits which form the main aquifer unit of the region. The map has been prepared from water ...Abstract. Duns are broad longitudinal intermontane depressions in the frontal parts of the Himalaya. Such basins are flanked by the outer Siwalik Hills in the south and the Lesser/Sub-Himalaya in the north. Duns consist of several landforms, prominent amongst which are relict surfaces, piedmonts, alluvial fans, floodplains, and river terraces.Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2003, G.C. Nanson and others published Alluvial evidence of major late Quaternary climate and flow-regime changes on the coastal rivers of New South Wales, Australia | Find ...Quaternary alluvial deposits are the most extended outcrops in Tunis City with an area covering all the plains and relief in the study area (Fig. 1). Since the 1960s, the largest urban expansion is located in these area. The urbanization area had greatly expanded from 1960 to 2014. Unfortunately, this prominent urban extension is not well ...Late Quaternary Alluvium The sediments at the bottom of stream beds of the later Quaternary alluvium are generally younger than 10,000 years old. Fossils are usually not found in these deposits in the Coastal Plain Province. However, there is one notable exception in San Diego. Teeth and limb bones ofThe Quaternary evolution of an alluvial fan system in the Himalayan foothills reveals two distinct phases. The Early Quaternary Siwalik system (I) and the Late Quaternary intramontane piggy-back system (II) have been studied in detail in the Subathu sub-basin of NW Himalaya (with system I followed by system II).Alluvial aquifers associated with Colorado’s major river systems are unconfined and generally consist of unconsolidated silt, sand and gravel that has been deposited during the Quaternary Period by rivers. These alluvial aquifers …Most alluvium is Quaternary in age and is often referred to as "cover" because these sediments obscure the underlying bedrock. Most sedimentary material that fills a basin ("basin fill") that is not lithified is typically lumped together as "alluvial". Alluvium of Pliocene age occurs, for example, in parts of Idaho.Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits (Pleistocene to Holocene) at surface, covers 34 % of this area. Alluvium, lake, playa, and terrace deposits; unconsolidated and semi-consolidated. Mostly nonmarine, but includes marine deposits near the coast. Quaternary alluvium, This is the only place in the central part of the Po plain where a nearly. 140 m deep well can reach the base of the quaternary alluvium, which in other places ..., This aquifer is composed of coarse sand and gravel with clay intercalations. Its thickness varies between few meters in the Wadi deposits to about 100 m in the coastal areas. Figure 4 shows the depth to groundwater level in the Quaternary alluvial deposits which form the main aquifer unit of the region. The map has been prepared from water ..., Baker VR (1974) Paleohydraulic interpretation of Quaternary alluvium near Golden, Colorado. Quat Res 4: 94–112. CrossRef Google Scholar Baker VR, Ritter DF (1975) Competence of rivers to transport coarse bedload material. Geol Soc Am Bull 86: 975–978. CrossRef Google Scholar, The alluvial plains of Central and North Gujarat are made up of thick Quaternary continental deposits of fluvio-marine, fluvial and aeolian origin. Showing record ... Quaternary is still little known and remains a 'grey The coastal miliolite are partly marine and partly area' for lack of age data. However, evidence points to aeolian, while the ..., Palaeoenvironmental investigations have been made of late Quaternary sediments infilling the lower Tyne valley at Scotswood, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. 18 km upstream from the mouth of the river. Attention has focused on the Holocene alluvial sedimentary sequence using sedimentological, geochem- ical and palynological analyses. , On the basis of surface geology, 15 of these sites are categorized as alluvium (Quaternary sediments), two as soft rock (Tertiary units) and four as relatively hard rock (Mesozoic basement)., The Quaternary alluvial stratigraphy of the Gangetic plains is. extremely varied from its upper reaches in the piedmont zone. to the flat middle part and finally to the lower parts and deltaic., Floodplain. Figure 18.5. 2: An alluvial river meanders through its floodplain (Courtesy USGS DDS21) A floodplain is the relatively flat area that borders a stream which is periodically inundated with water during high flow periods. When excess runoff causes the stream discharge to increase beyond the capacity of the channel, water spills out ..., Stratigraphy: The Quaternary is the most recent, and the shortest, geological period, extending from about 1.6 million years ago to the present day. ... Distribution: Alluvium occurs along most river valleys, but is especially extensive in the western and northern New Territories on the Fanling and Yuen Long plains. Colluvium is a widespread ..., 7 de jan. de 2013 ... ... Alluvial Fan and glacial deposits from glaciers that just reached the fan. Qaf indicates Quaternary alluvial fan deposit. Dots and numbers ..., Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits (Pleistocene to Holocene) at surface, covers 42 % of this area Alluvium, lake, playa, and terrace deposits; unconsolidated and semi-consolidated. Mostly nonmarine, but includes marine deposits near the coast. , On the basis of surface geology, 15 of these sites are categorized as alluvium (Quaternary sediments), two as soft rock (Tertiary units) and four as relatively hard rock (Mesozoic basement)., Mar 1, 1974 · Subdivision of the Quaternary alluvium east of the Front Range near Denver, Colorado Geological Society of America Bulletin , 71 ( 1960 ) , pp. 1541 - 1543 CrossRef Google Scholar , Abstract. Valley sequences of Late Quaternary alluvial units reflect alluvial preservation as well as alluvial production factors. Effects of lateral channel migration, …, The Pliocene-Pleistocene Carcar Formation and the Quaternary Alluvium are two major lithologies that rim the entire island province of Cebu., iii ABSTRACT Characterization of the small-strain shear modulus and the shear wave velocity of soils and rocks is an integral component of various seismic analyses, including site classification, hazard, Quaternary deposits also include tufa, which is present in river barriers, cascades and in thicker layers in package with fine-grained alluvial-diluvia l deposits. 3 COEFFICIENT OF PERMEABILITY OF ..., in Quaternary alluvium is due to Gibbs et al. (1994). The authors measured Q# in soft sediments by means of borehole measurements of shear signals generated by an air-powered source at the ground ..., The Quaternary alluvium is originated from the weathering of the underlying Crocker Formation and Wariu Formation. The alluvium is transported from higher ..., iii ABSTRACT Characterization of the small-strain shear modulus and the shear wave velocity of soils and rocks is an integral component of various seismic analyses, including site classification, hazard, Owen (1859) undertook the first research on Quaternary sediments in the lower Ohio River valley, which included interpreting the loess deposits as water-lain in origin. This was followed much later by the work of Fuller and Ashley (1902) and Fuller and Clapp (1904) Theis (1922) recognized multiple bedrock and alluvial terraces in Henderson ..., Florida. Alluvium (Pleistocene/Holocene) Alluvium - Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments - Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) thick, they were mapped as discrete units., The Quaternary alluvium is composed mainly of gravel, sand, clay and silt of diverse origins. At the bottom level of the Quaternary alluvium, the bedrock consists of the Pliocene-aged limestone and marl (DSI 1987). Fig. 2 (modified after DSI 1987), Late quaternary alluvial stratigraphy4.1. T3 Terrace-Unit I complex. The three sediment cores extracted from this terrace alluvium are designated as MSC3, MSC9, and T3 (Fig. 2). OSL dating was performed on two samples from the T3 core as described below (see Table 1 and Table A1). The stratigraphic unit beneath the T3 terrace is designated as ..., Faults active in the Quaternary (2.6 Ma) were digitized from their original sources in order to preserve as much of the original detail as possible. ... Alluvium, lake, playa, and terrace deposits; unconsolidated and semi-consolidated. Mostly nonmarine, but includes marine deposits near the coast. Qg: Nonmarine (continental) sedimentary rocks ..., This revision of Special Report 217 merges existing geologic mapping by various authors, and at different scales, into a common seamless format that normalizes and differentiates alluvial fan deposits, related Quaternary deposits, and various older deposits into 40 derivative units at a scale of 100,000 for the entire area., 2.1.3 Geological and Soil Characterization. The study area lies on recent alluvial deposits (Quaternary formations) and soils are characterized as Calcaric Regosols (pararendzinas, Entisols). Soil texture was classified as silty–loam in the upper (0–60 cm) ploughed layer (82 g kg − 1 clay-sized content, 619 g kg − 1 silt-sized content ... , The upper strata are made up of alluvium and quaternary sediments, their thickness increases from west to east and also towards the northeast. Geologically, Ghaziabad forms the part of Indo-Gangetic alluvium, which constitutes the various lithological features i.e., yellowish-brown loose sand without kankar, oxidized silt-clay with kankar and ..., Floodplain. Figure 18.5. 2: An alluvial river meanders through its floodplain (Courtesy USGS DDS21) A floodplain is the relatively flat area that borders a stream which is periodically inundated with water during high flow periods. When excess runoff causes the stream discharge to increase beyond the capacity of the channel, water spills out ..., May 13, 2002 · Quaternary Alluvium is his first novel. Most folks have one big lie that they let themselves believe. Adam Walker believed that all his problems would be over if he could just become a paleontologist. So when he was accepted into graduate school at Sunshine State University in Senova, Florida, he was ecstatic. People should be careful. , 14 de nov. de 2017 ... ... alluvial fans, and in preparing guidance for alluvial fan floodplain management. ... Quaternary age alluvium · Built with ArcGIS Hub. Explore ..., Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits (Pliocene to Holocene) Alluvium, lake, playa, and terrace deposits; unconsolidated and semi-consolidated. Mostly nonmarine, but includes marine deposits near the coast. Quaternary sand deposits, unit 2 (inland) (Quaternary) , This aquifer is composed of coarse sand and gravel with clay intercalations. Its thickness varies between few meters in the Wadi deposits to about 100 m in the coastal areas. Figure 4 shows the depth to groundwater level in the Quaternary alluvial deposits which form the main aquifer unit of the region. The map has been prepared from water ...