Epoch geologic time scale

Histoire de la Terre cartographiée en 24 heures, avec le découpage des 4 éons.. Une échelle des temps géologiques est un système de classement chronologique …

In today’s world, it can be difficult to find reliable news sources. With so much information available online, it can be hard to know which sources are trustworthy and which ones are not. That’s why The Epoch Times is such an important sou...Hadean. The oldest of the geologic eons is the Hadean, which began about 4.6 billion years …It is divided into five broad categories: eons, epochs, eras, periods, and ages. As of now, at least officially, we’re in the Phanerozoic eon, Cenozoic era, Quaternary …The Geologic Time Scale and a Brief History of Life on Earth The Geologic Time Scale is divided into four major units: Eons, Eras, Periods and Epochs. An Eon is the longest division of geologic time, so long in fact that there have only been four Eons. Collectively the first three eons are called the Precambrian, that stretch of geological time from the …In the long geological history of the Earth, humans first appeared during the Pleistocene Epoch, which dates back 1.6 million years to 10,000 years ago. The Pleistocene Epoch gave rise to many types of plants and animals on Earth in additio...In this article, we embark on an enlightening exploration of the Geologic Time Scale, delving into 50 intriguing questions and their answers. From the vast expanse of eons and eras to the finer details of epochs and periods, we will unravel the mysteries of Earth’s past and shed light on the defining moments and significant geological events …

The Permian ( / ˈpɜːrmi.ən / PUR-mee-ən) [4] is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period 298.9 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era; the following Triassic Period belongs to the ...The Epoch Times is a widely recognized newspaper that has gained significant influence within Chinese communities worldwide. With its unique approach to news reporting and commitment to uncovering the truth, it has become a trusted source o...Rather than minutes, hours, months, and years, the geologic time scale is divided into Eons, Eras, Periods, and Epochs. Each of these time divisions is ...Geologic map of the near side of the Moon (high resolution, click to zoom). The lunar geological timescale (or selenological timescale) divides the history of Earth's Moon into five generally recognized periods: the Copernican, Eratosthenian, Imbrian (Late and Early epochs), Nectarian, and Pre-Nectarian.The boundaries of this time scale are related to …The Triassic /traɪˈæsɪk/ is a geologic period and system that extends from about 250 to 200 Ma (252.2 ± 0.5 to 201.3 ± 0.2 million years ago). It is the first period of the Mesozoic Era, and lies between the Permian and Jurassic periods. Both the start and end of the period are marked by major extinction events.27 Agu 2023 ... In geology, epochs are used to subdivide the eras of the geologic time scale into smaller segments to present a more detailed view of Earth's ...Your Place in Geologic Time. We now live in the Phanerozoic Eon, the Cenozoic Era, the Quarternary Period, and the Holocene Epoch. Phanerozoic means visible life. During this eon, rocks contain visible fossils. Before the Phanerozoic, life was microscopic. The Cenozoic Era means new life. It encompasses the most recent forms of life on Earth.

In 2005 the ICS decided to recommend keeping the Tertiary and Quaternary in the time scale, but only as informal sub-eras of the Cenozoic. Quaternary Period in geologic time The ICS abandoned the sub-era structure in 2008, deciding instead to formally designate the Quaternary as the uppermost period of the Cenozoic Era, following the aforementioned …The early geologic time scale could only show the order of events. The discovery of radioactivity in the late 1800s changed that. Scientists could determine the exact age of some rocks in years. They assigned dates to the time scale divisions. For example, the Jurassic began about 200 million years ago. It lasted for about 55 million years.Geologic map of the near side of the Moon (high resolution, click to zoom). The lunar geological timescale (or selenological timescale) divides the history of Earth's Moon into five generally recognized periods: the Copernican, Eratosthenian, Imbrian (Late and Early epochs), Nectarian, and Pre-Nectarian.The boundaries of this time scale are related to …27 Agu 2023 ... In geology, epochs are used to subdivide the eras of the geologic time scale into smaller segments to present a more detailed view of Earth's ...The Permian is a geologic period and system which extends from 298.9 ± 0.2 to 252.2 ± 0.5 (Million years ago). It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era, following the Carboniferous Period and preceding the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era. The concept of the Permian was introduced in 1841 by geologist Sir Roderick Murchison, who named it ...

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Divisions of Geologic Time. shows the major chrono-stratigraphic (position) and geochronologic (time) units; that is, eonothem/eon to series/epoch divisions. Workers should refer to the ICS time scale (Ogg, 2004) for stage/age terms. Most systems of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic are subdivided into series utiliz-One way to distinguish and define each segment of time is by the occurrence of major geologic events and the appearance (and disappearance) of significant life-forms, starting with the formation of Earth's crust followed by the appearance of ever-changing forms of life on Earth.Jan 25, 2023 · The First Geological Time Scale was published in 1913 1913 by the British geologist Arthur Holmes. Geological Time Scale is organised into 5 5 subgroups: – Eons, Eras, Periods, Epochs and Ages. Eons is the largest in the GTS. Eons are divided into Eras which are further subdivided into Periods, Epochs and Ages. Mar 8, 2020 · The geologic time scale is a scientific tool, but it's also an artifact of history. ... even though it coincided with the transition to a new epoch, isn't of greater geological importance than the ... Our current geologic epoch, the Holocene, began 11,700 years ago with the end of the last big ice age. ... The geologic time scale divides Earth’s 4.6 billion-year story into grandly named ...

Epoch Time span; Paleogene: Paleocene: 65.5 to 55.8 Ma: Paleogene: Eocene: 55.8 to 33.9 Ma: Paleogene: Oligocene: 33.9 to 23.0 Ma: Neogene: Miocene: 23.0 to 5.3 Ma: …In the long geological history of the Earth, humans first appeared during the Pleistocene Epoch, which dates back 1.6 million years to 10,000 years ago. The Pleistocene Epoch gave rise to many types of plants and animals on Earth in additio...Question: Which of the following is correct in regards to the geologic time scale? An epoch is composed of one or more periods. The largest defined unit is an ...The modern Geologic Time Scale as shown above is a compendium of both relative and absolute age dating and represents the most up-to-date assessment of Earth's history. Using a variety of techniques and dating …Time scale(s) used: ICS Time Scale: Definition; Chronological unit: Epoch: Stratigraphic unit: Series: Time span formality: Formal: Lower boundary definition: End of the Younger Dryas stadial. Lower boundary GSSP: NGRIP2 ice core, Greenland: Lower GSSP ratified: 2008: Upper boundary definition: Present day: Upper boundary GSSP: N/A N/A: Upper …2 Agu 2022 ... Alarmed By Fast-Growing Scars of climate change, extinction rates, and ocean acidification, geologists from the International Commission on ...Mar 22, 2022 · The geologic time scale provides geologists across the world with a shared reference of time. You might say that the geologic time scale is to geoscientists what the periodic table of elements is to chemists. The geologic time scale is divided into (from longest to shortest): eons, eras, periods, epochs and ages. This built up the first generalised geological time scale. Once formations and stratigraphic sequences were mapped around the world, sequences could be matched from the faunal successions. These sequences apply from the beginning of the Cambrian period, which contains the first evidence of macro-fossils. In the time scale of Lutgens & Tarbuck, the Neogene Period and the Paleogene Period below are combined and called the Tertiary Period. Calling this span from roughly 66 Myr to 1.8 Myr the Tertiary Period is fairly common in geologic literature. It is sometimes referred to as the "age of mammals".geologic time scale v. 6.0 cenozoic mesozoic paleozoic precambrian age epoch age picks magnetic period hist. chro n. polarity quater-nary pleistocene* holocene* calabrian gelasian c1 c2 c2a c3 c3a c4 c4a c5 c5a c6 c6a c6b c6c c7 c5b c5c c5d c5e c8 c9 c10 c7a c11 c12 c13 c15 c16 c17 c18 c19 c20 c21 c22 c23 c24 c25 c26 c27 c28 c29 c30 0.012 1.8 3 ...Online exhibits: Geologic time scale: Cenozoic Era. The Oligocene Epoch. The Oligocene Epoch, right smack in the middle of the Tertiary Period (and end of the Paleogene), lasted from about 33.9 to 23 million years ago.* Although it lasted a "short" 11 million years, a number of major changes occurred during this time. These changes …Pennsylvanian Period. The Pennsylvanian is, in the ICS geologic timescale, the younger of two subperiods (or upper of two subsystems) of the Carboniferous Period. It lasted from roughly 323.2 ± 1.3 to 298.9 ± 0.8 Ma (million years ago). As with most other geochronologic units, the rock beds that define the Pennsylvanian are well …

Torcal de Antequera geologic time scale stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Prehistoric rare rocky landscape from the Jurassic Age, Torcal... The rocks unique shape is due to erosion that occurred 150 million years ago during the Jurassic age, when the whole mountain was under sea water.

Geological Time Scale 1. Introduction Geological time scale is a system of organizing the earth’s history into natural eras, periods and epochs (Mai et al., 2005). According to the geological time scale the estimated age of the earth is about 4.6 billion years. The geologic time was measured from the information collected by geologists from rockAug 27, 2023 · An epoch is a unit of time that demarcates specific eras, with each epoch characterizing a unique stage in the timeline of the universe, planet, or any other entity. In geology, epochs are used to subdivide the eras of the geologic time scale into smaller segments to present a more detailed view of Earth’s history. The Earth is about 4.567 billion (4,567 million) years old. The geological or deep time of Earth's past has been organized into various units. Boundaries on the time scale are usually marked by major geological or palaeontological events, such as mass extinctions.Simplified Geologic Time Scale. Era. Period or System. Epoch or Series. Cenozoic. (66 million years ago - Present) characterized by the emergence of the Himalayas (cooling, reduced CO 2 ) also, delineated by the K-T boundary. The Cascade Range began approximately 36 million years ago, with the major peaks appearing early to middle Pleistocene. In this article, we embark on an enlightening exploration of the Geologic Time Scale, delving into 50 intriguing questions and their answers. From the vast expanse of eons and eras to the finer details of epochs and periods, we will unravel the mysteries of Earth’s past and shed light on the defining moments and significant geological events …Geologic Time Scale. The geologic time scale began to take shape in the 1700s. Geologists first used relative age dating principles to chart the chronological order of rocks around the world. It wasn't until the advent of radiometric age dating techniques in the middle 1900s that reliable numerical dates could be assigned to the previously named …Origins of the Geologic Time Scale. Learning Objectives: Students will be able to recognize the relationship among the units – era, period, and epoch – into which the geologic time scale is divided. It is essential for you to know that the geologic time scale divides Earth’s long history into units of time: > eras are divided into periods.(This begins with the Cambrian Period and moves forward in time; note that in this traditional mnemonic the Holocene Epoch is here thought of by its older name ...

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Epoch, unit of geological time during which a rock series is deposited. It is a subdivision of a geological period, and the word is capitalized when employed in a formal sense (e.g., Pleistocene Epoch). Additional distinctions can be made by appending relative time terms, such as early, middle, andGeologic Timescale. The Earth is estimated to have formed about 4.6 billion (4600 million) years ago, and yet by 3.9 billion years ago, only shortly after the molten planet solidified, the oceans formed, and the asteroid bombardment ceased, there is evidence of the first primitive life. Only in the last 500 million years or so did complex life ...The history of the earth is broken up into a hierarchical set of divisions for describing geologic time. As increasingly smaller units of time, the generally accepted divisions are eon, era, period, epoch, age. In the time scale shown at left, only the two highest levels of this hierarchy are represented. The Phanerozoic Eon is shown along the ...At this point in geologic time, the Earth was mixing the ingredients necessary for the formation of life. During the Archean eon (4 billion to 2.5 billion years ago), the Earth looked vastly ...The geologic time scale is a system used by scientists to describe Earth's history in terms of major geological or paleontological events (such as the formation of a new rock layer or the appearance or demise of certain lifeforms). Geologic time spans are divided into units and subunits, the largest of which are eons.Geologic Time Scale. Rise of civilization and agriculture. Extinction of large mammals in northern hemisphere. Modern humans appear. Four major glaciations cause rapid shifts in ecological communities. Extensive radiation of flowering plants and mammals. First hominids appear. Coevolution of insects and flowering plants. Dogs and bears appear.geologic time scale v. 6.0 cenozoic mesozoic paleozoic precambrian age epoch age picks magnetic period hist. chro n. polarity quater-nary pleistocene* holocene* calabrian gelasian c1 c2 c2a c3 c3a c4 c4a c5 c5a c6 c6a c6b c6c c7 c5b c5c c5d c5e c8 c9 c10 c7a c11 c12 c13 c15 c16 c17 c18 c19 c20 c21 c22 c23 c24 c25 c26 c27 c28 c29 c30 0.012 1.8 3 ...The geologic time scale is a system used by scientists to describe Earth's history in terms of major geological or paleontological events (such as the formation of a new rock layer or the appearance or demise of certain lifeforms). Geologic time spans are divided into units and subunits, the largest of which are eons.The Permian is a geologic period and system which extends from 298.9 ± 0.2 to 252.2 ± 0.5 (Million years ago). It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era, following the Carboniferous Period and preceding the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era. The concept of the Permian was introduced in 1841 by geologist Sir Roderick Murchison, who named it ...One way to distinguish and define each segment of time is by the occurrence of major geologic events and the appearance (and disappearance) of significant life-forms, starting with the formation of Earth's crust followed by the appearance of ever-changing forms of life on Earth.period, in geology, the basic unit of the geologic time scale; during these spans of time specific systems of rocks were formed. Originally, the sequential nature of defining periods was a relative one, originating from the superposition of corresponding stratigraphic sequences and the evidence derived from paleontological studies. ….

Minnesota is host to some of the oldest rocks on Earth; parts of the Morton gneiss in western Minnesota have been dated at 3.5 billion years old. Rocks as old as or older than these are rare on earth because geologic processes on and within our active planet recycle old rocks and produce younger ones. Only in Minnesota, Michigan, northwest Canada, Greenland, Siberia, South Africa, and ...11 Jul 2023 ... ... geologic time scale. (Reuters). But some researchers argue it's just too soon to call this a new epoch. John-Paul Zonneveld, a professor at ...geologic time scale v. 6.0 cenozoic mesozoic paleozoic precambrian age epoch age picks magnetic period hist. chro n. polarity quater-nary pleistocene* holocene* calabrian gelasian c1 c2 c2a c3 c3a c4 c4a c5 c5a c6 c6a c6b c6c c7 c5b c5c c5d c5e c8 c9 c10 c7a c11 c12 c13 c15 c16 c17 c18 c19 c20 c21 c22 c23 c24 c25 c26 c27 c28 c29 c30 0.012 1.8 3 ...Simplified Geologic Time Scale. Era. Period or System. Epoch or Series. Cenozoic. (66 million years ago - Present) characterized by the emergence of the Himalayas (cooling, reduced CO 2 ) also, delineated by the K-T boundary. The Cascade Range began approximately 36 million years ago, with the major peaks appearing early to middle …The Anthropocene is a proposed geological epoch, and debates about whether it should be included in the geological time scale are ongoing. Some argue that the impact of humans is significant enough to warrant a separate epoch, while others argue that it is too early to add the Anthropocene to the geological time scale.Geologic Time ScaleIntroductionIn climate change studies many reference are made to the geologic record or geologic time. The geologic time scale is an internationally developed and agreed scheme of subdividing the passage of time since the origin of Earth. This time scale is universally used among geologists, paleontologists, and other natural scientists …Online exhibits: Geologic time scale: Paleozoic Era. The Permian Period. The Permian period lasted from 299 to 251 million years ago* and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era.The distinction between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic is made at the end of the Permian in recognition of the largest mass extinction recorded in the history of life on Earth.The Pleistocene (/ ˈ p l aɪ s t ə ˌ s iː n,-s t oʊ-/ PLY-stə-seen, -⁠stoh-; often referred to colloquially as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch that lasted from c. 2.58 million to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most …The Anthropocene is a proposed geological epoch, and debates about whether it should be included in the geological time scale are ongoing. Some argue that the impact of humans is significant enough to warrant a separate epoch, while others argue that it is too early to add the Anthropocene to the geological time scale.The geologic temperature record are changes in Earth's environment as determined from geologic evidence on multi-million to billion (10 9) year time scales. The study of past temperatures provides an important paleoenvironmental insight because it is a component of the climate and oceanography of the time. Methods. This section needs expansion. You … Epoch geologic time scale, The geologic time scale is a way of representing deep time based on events that have occurred throughout Earth’s history, a period of about 4.54 billion years. The most widely used standard chart showing the relationships between the various intervals of geologic time is the International Chronostratigraphic Chart, which is maintained by the ..., Jan 25, 2023 · The First Geological Time Scale was published in 1913 1913 by the British geologist Arthur Holmes. Geological Time Scale is organised into 5 5 subgroups: – Eons, Eras, Periods, Epochs and Ages. Eons is the largest in the GTS. Eons are divided into Eras which are further subdivided into Periods, Epochs and Ages. , Apr 15, 2014 · In the geologic timescale, the Cretaceous follows the Jurassic period and is followed by the Paleogene period of the Cenozoic era. It is the last period of the Mesozoic Era, and, spanning 79 million years, the longest period of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cretaceous was a period with a relatively warm climate, resulting in high eustatic sea levels ... , geologic time scale v. 6.0 cenozoic mesozoic paleozoic precambrian age epoch age picks magnetic period hist. chro n. polarity quater-nary pleistocene* holocene* calabrian gelasian c1 c2 c2a c3 c3a c4 c4a c5 c5a c6 c6a c6b c6c c7 c5b c5c c5d c5e c8 c9 c10 c7a c11 c12 c13 c15 c16 c17 c18 c19 c20 c21 c22 c23 c24 c25 c26 c27 c28 c29 c30 0.012 1.8 3 ... , The update to the geologic time scale adds three new ages, subdividing the current Holocene epoch for the first time, into the: Greenlandian (Early Holocene) Age, which began when a sudden warming ..., In today’s fast-paced digital world, it can be challenging to find reliable sources of news and information. With the rise of fake news and biased reporting, it is crucial to turn to trusted outlets for accurate and unbiased reporting., Dec 17, 2022 · Our current geologic epoch, the Holocene, began 11,700 years ago with the end of the last big ice age. ... The geologic time scale divides Earth’s 4.6 billion-year story into grandly named ... , Divisions of Geologic Time. shows the major chrono-stratigraphic (position) and geochronologic (time) units; that is, eonothem/eon to series/epoch divisions. Workers should refer to the ICS time scale (Ogg, 2004) for stage/age terms. Most systems of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic are subdivided into series utiliz-, The Geologic Time Scale is divided into four eons, ten eras, 22 periods, and several epochs and ages. Each eon, era, period, and epoch is defined by major geological or paleontological events. The eons are the Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic. The Phanerozoic Eon is the eon of visible life, and is divided into three eras: the ..., 27 Agu 2023 ... In geology, epochs are used to subdivide the eras of the geologic time scale into smaller segments to present a more detailed view of Earth's ..., The early geologic time scale could only show the order of events. The discovery of radioactivity in the late 1800s changed that. Scientists could determine the exact age of some rocks in years. They assigned dates to the time scale divisions. For example, the Jurassic began about 200 million years ago. It lasted for about 55 million years., Sunshine, fresh air, exercise and nutritious foods create a foundation for healthy living, but they aren’t the only things you need to succeed. Scales have been around for a long time, but these often overlooked items have vastly improved i..., Because the time span of Earth's past is so great, geologists use the geologic time scale to show Earth's History. The geologic time scale is a record of t… Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. Explore the lineup. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform Crush your year with the magic of personalized studying. …, In the time scale of Lutgens & Tarbuck, the Neogene Period and the Paleogene Period below are combined and called the Tertiary Period. Calling this span from roughly 66 Myr to 1.8 Myr the Tertiary Period is fairly common in geologic literature. It is sometimes referred to as the "age of mammals"., Geological Time Scale 1. Introduction Geological time scale is a system of organizing the earth’s history into natural eras, periods and epochs (Mai et al., 2005). According to the geological time scale the estimated age of the earth is about 4.6 billion years. The geologic time was measured from the information collected by geologists from rock, 5 Jan 2016 ... We are currently in the Phanerozoic Eon, the Cenozoic Era, the Quaternary Period, and Holocene epoch. http://www.sherpaguides.com/georgia/coast/ ..., The geologic time scale is a means of measuring time based on layers of rock that formed during specific times in Earth’s history and the fossils present in each layer. The main units of the geologic time scale, from largest (longest) to smallest, are: eon, era, period, epoch and age. Each corresponds to the time in which a particular layer ..., January 1 12 am: Earth forms from the planetary nebula – 4600 million years ago. February 25, 12:30 pm: The origin of life; the first cells – 3900 million years ago. March 4, 3:39 pm: Oldest dated rocks – 3800 million years ago. March 20, 1:33 pm: First stromatolite fossils – 3600 million years ago. July 17, 9:54 pm: first fossil ... , Mar 21, 2022 · The Geologic Time Scale. The geologic time scale. Image by Jonathan R. Hendricks for the Earth@Home project. Note that the geologic time scale above is not scaled to time and mostly represents the Phanerozoic Eon. Mosts of geologic history (88%) happened during the Precambrian, which is represented by Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic eons. , Recent changes in the establishment of the now older (lower or basal) boundary of the Pleistocene Epoch and Quaternary Period is cause to question the age of ..., Note: At present, information about individual epochs can be found within their respective periods. The names of each Eon, Era or Period are linked to pages ..., What is epoch in geologic time scale? epoch, unit of geological time during which a rock series is deposited. It is a subdivision of a geological period, and the word is capitalized when employed in a formal sense (e.g., Pleistocene Epoch). Additional distinctions can be made by appending relative time terms, such as early, middle, and …, The geological time scale provides a global summary of countless small-scale temporal correlations of rock layers made at local and regional scales. ... new, youngest epoch should be added to the Quaternary: the Anthropocene. There is still considerable discussion in the geological community about whether this epoch should be added, as well as ..., Most productivity strategies focus on short-term efficiency, like how to get more done each morning or workday. But certain strategic choices impact our time on a larger scale, like investments and debts. Here's how to think in terms of tim..., After all, some scientists are suggesting Earth has already entered a new age—several million years earlier than it should have. Earth's geologic epochs—time periods defined by evidence in ..., The First Geological Time Scale was published in 1913 1913 by the British geologist Arthur Holmes. Geological Time Scale is organised into 5 5 subgroups: – Eons, Eras, Periods, Epochs and Ages. Eons is the largest in the GTS. Eons are divided into Eras which are further subdivided into Periods, Epochs and Ages., In geology, epochs are used to subdivide the eras of the geologic time scale into smaller segments to present a more detailed view of Earth's history. On the other hand, in astronomical context, epochs refer to specific points in time that aid in tracking celestial bodies and predicting their positions [2]. Geological Epochs, The species, including birds, mussels and a bat, have been moved off the threatened and endangered list. They join 650 other species that have gone extinct in the U.S., Buy now, pay later services — which let consumers finance the purchase of goods online by paying back the total in installments over time — have been growing in ubiquity this past year. Today, Scalapay, one of the companies that’s building ..., The correct answer is SuperEon > Eon > Era > Period > Epoch.. Key Points. The geologic time scale (GTS) is a system of chronological dating that classifies geological strata in time.; It is used by geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events in geologic history.; The geologic time scale is the …, Geologic Time Scale: Pleistocene Epoch. (2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago) The Pleistocene Epoch is often referred to as the Ice Age due to it spanning the Earth’s most recent period of repeated glaciations. Charles Lyell introduced the term “Pleistocene” in 1839 to describe starta (layers) in Sicily that had at least 70% of their molluscan ..., Geologic time shown in a diagram called a geological clock, showing the relative lengths of the eons of Earth's history and noting major events The geological history of the Earth follows the major geological events in Earth's past based on the geological time scale , a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock ..., At this point in geologic time, the Earth was mixing the ingredients necessary for the formation of life. During the Archean eon (4 billion to 2.5 billion years ago), the Earth looked vastly ...