Mercalli scale vs richter scale

Students learn the two main methods to measure earthquakes, the Richter Scale and the Mercalli Scale. Students are challenged by the associated activities to make a model of a seismograph—a measuring device that records an earthquake on a seismogram. As well as to investigate which structural designs are most likely to survive an earthquake. And, …

Mercalli scale vs richter scale. Richter Scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake, while Mercalli Scale measures the intensity of an earthquake at a specific location. Richter Scale is calculated based on the seismic waves generated by an earthquake, while the effects of an earthquake on people, structures, and the environment determine Mercalli Scale.

The Richter Scale. The first widely ... The Mercalli scale was designed to do just that The original scale was invented by Giuseppe Mercalli in 1902 and was modified by Harry Wood and Frank Neumann in 1931 to become what is now known as the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. To help distinguish it from magnitude scales, the ...

Intensity Scale Mercalli Modified: Magnitude (Richter Scale) Max. Terrain Acceleration (g) I: Not Felt: 2.3: 0.002: II: Felt only by some people in resting position, especially in high floors. Suspended objects oscillate a little. 2.3 - 2.9: 0.002 - 0.003: III: Felt indoors. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Standing cars sway. The magnitude (“size”) of an earthquake is based on the measurement of the maximum motion recorded by a seismograph. Several scales of measurement have been developed. The most familiar of these is the Richter scale - related to the size of seismic waves produced during a quake. However, today seismologists more commonly rely on what is ...The earthquake's power in conformity with the Richter scale is determinable with a seismogram, whose recorded during the quake. In this way the largest earthquake till now had the magnitude of 8,9, which is equal to about 1018 joule. ... The Mercalli scale isn't considered as scientific as the Richter scale, though. Some witnesses of the earthquake …Mercalli scale. Richter scale. It measures the intensity of earthquakes. It measures the energy released during an earthquake. The measurement is based on observed effects. The measurement is done with the help of a seismograph. Quantified from observation of the effects on the earth's surface, human beings, objects, and man-made structures.It measures the damage from earthquakes and the observed effects. Lower numbers indicate intensity likely felt by people and higher numbers indicate damage to structures and buildings. The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale is still used today and can be found in the image below. Other intensity scales include the Richter Scale .During of Mercalli scale describes the intensity of an earthquake based on yours observed effects, the Richter scale describes the earthquake's magnitude for metrology the …

Richter Magnitude Scale. Charles F. Richter developed the Richter magnitude scale (M L) for measuring the strength (amount of energy released) of earthquakes in 1930s.; Because of the various shortcomings of the M L scale, seismologists now use moment magnitude scale (M w).; Both the scales are logarithmic and are …Different scales for measuring strength of earthquakesWhile the Mercalli scale describes the intensity of an earthquake based on its observed effects, the Richter scale describes the earthquake's magnitude by measuring the seismic waves that cause the earthquake. The two scales have different applications and measurement techniques. 3 de abr. de 2023 ... We often hear about the Mercalli Scale or the Richter Scale in the event of strong earthquakes even if in recent years the latter is...Earthquakes of mercalli 2 or 3 are basically the same as those of richter 3 or 4: measurements of 11 or 12 on the mercalli scale be roughly correlated with magnitudes of 8 or 9 on the richter scale. In either case, the relative power or energy released by the earthquake can be understood, and the population waits to hear how bad the earthquake …In this activity, students learn about the Mercalli Scale for rating earthquakes. Also, students make a booklet with drawings that represent each rating of t...

But the other scale measures the intensity.This will differ place to place for the same earthquake.It is the feeling and effect of the seismic waves.See this chart.But I do not agree with this comparison.Shindo is mercalli scale. Mercalli scale Acceleration Richter scale I 1cm/s II 2.5 cm/s 3.5 III 5 cm/s 4.2Mercalli scale definition, a measure of earthquake intensity with 12 divisions ranging from I (felt by very few) to XII (total destruction). See more.The Mercalli Intensity Scale measures the intensity of an earthquake by observing its effect on people, the environment and the earth’s surface. The Richter Scale measures the energy released by an earthquake using a seismograph. A base-10 logarithmic scale is obtained by … See moreAbout this Worksheet. This is a free printable worksheet in PDF format and holds a printable version of the quiz Mercalli Scale vs. Richter Scale. By printing out this quiz and taking it with pen and paper creates for a good variation to only playing it online.Sep 21, 2023 · The Richter Scale is a quantitative measure of the Earthquake magnitude. It is also called the magnitude scale, where the energy released is measured in the range of 1-10. Richter scale is one of the most important topics for the UPSC IAS exam. It covers a significant part of Geography in the General Studies Paper-1 syllabus and Science and ... d d d The Richter And Mercalli Scales The strength of an earthquake is usually measured on one of two scales, the Modified Mercalli Scale and the Richter Scale.

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In the article below, you'll learn about the different measures of an earthquake: from the famous Richter scale to the currently used moment magnitude …Although the Richter Scale has no upper limit, the largest known shocks have had magnitudes in the 8.8 to 8.9 range. Recently, another scale called the moment magnitude scale has been devised for more precise study of great earthquakes. The Richter Scale is not used to express damage.The Richter magnitude scale is a scale of numbers used to tell the size of earthquakes. Charles Richter developed the Richter Scale in 1935.His scale was based on the seismogram measured by a particular type of seismometer at a distance of 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the earthquake.. Earthquakes 4.5 or higher on the Richter scale …May 6, 2022 · There are two commonly-used ways of rating earthquakes: 1) the Richter scale and 2) the Mercalli Scale. The Mercalli Scale was used earlier than the Richter Scale. It describes the damage left by an earthquake, not the actual force of the earthquake. The Mercalli Scale uses human observation to assess damage from an earthquake, while a Richter ...

इसे मरकली पैमाने पर अंकित किया जाता है। इस पैमाने को मरकली (Mercalli) ने 1902 में ...The Richter scale is not additive, but logarithmic. Charles Richter s scale relates to shaking experienced at the surface. The scale also relates to the energy needed to cause such shaking. Each point represents 31 times the energy of the previous one. An earthquake of 5.6 on the Richter Scale releases 31 times as much energy as one that is 4.6.Intensity Scale Mercalli Modified: Magnitude (Richter Scale) Max. Terrain Acceleration (g) I: Not Felt: 2.3: 0.002: II: Felt only by some people in resting position, especially in high floors. Suspended objects oscillate a little. 2.3 - 2.9: 0.002 - 0.003: III: Felt indoors. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Standing cars sway. The richter magnitude scale assigns a single number to quantify the amount of seismic energy released by an earthquake. Mercalli intensity scale quantifies ...Use the following template to display the result: " 4.48 on the Richter scale corresponds with IV-V on the Mercalli scale. ". If the strength of the earthquake ...Nov 29, 2018 · Digital Engagement Strategist - Ingegnere Civile. In this article, we are going to describe the relationship between the Richter magnitude scale and the Mercalli Cancani Sieberg (MCS) scale. This ... The Mercalli and Richter scales are both used when measuring the impacts of seismic activity. However, while the Richter scale measures the magnitude of the earthquake …Trong khi thang đo Mercalli mô tả cường độ của một trận động đất dựa trên các hiệu ứng quan sát được, thang đo Richter mô tả cường độ của trận động đất bằng cách đo các cơn địa chấn gây ra trận động đất. Hai thang đo có ứng dụng và kỹ thuật đo lường khác nhau. Thang đo Mercalli là tuyến tính và ...The Richter and Mercalli scales are based on two different methods of measuring seismic activity. This story presents a comparison between the two, that will provide you with an …The most common intensity scale used in Australia is the 12-point Modified Mercalli scale. On this scale, intensities up to 5 are felt but cause no damage, while intensities from 6 to 12 cause increasing amounts of damage. A Modified …The idea of a logarithmic earthquake magnitude scale was first developed by Charles Richter in the 1930's for measuring the size of earthquakes occurring in southern California using relatively high-frequency data from nearby seismograph stations. This magnitude scale was referred to as ML, with...Magnitude scales do not used express damage and nor do they provide a direct indication of the shaking level on the ground surface. However, Intensity scales, like the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale or the Japan Meteorological Agency’s Seismic Intensity Scale, do provide an indication of the extent and distribution of the damage caused from ground surface shaking caused by an earthquake.

Richter Scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake, while Mercalli Scale measures the intensity of an earthquake at a specific location. Richter Scale is calculated based on the seismic waves generated by an earthquake, while the effects of an earthquake on people, structures, and the environment determine Mercalli Scale.

Magnitude (a.k.a. the Richter Magnitude scale) measures the amount of energy released at the earthquake’s epicenter. The scale can go up to as high as 9.5 (this was the largest ever recorded in ...The Richter Scale VS. The Mercalli Scale. I. When an Earthquake Occurs: O Scientists monitoring earthquake activity receive the p-wave and the s-wave recordings on their seismographs. II. Then comes the fun part: how to rate the intensity, or strength of the quake. I. The Richter Scale O More Scientific Scale O Measures an earthquakes …Trong khi thang đo Mercalli mô tả cường độ của một trận động đất dựa trên các hiệu ứng quan sát được, thang đo Richter mô tả cường độ của trận động đất bằng cách đo các cơn địa chấn gây ra trận động đất. Hai thang đo có ứng dụng và kỹ thuật đo lường khác nhau. Thang đo Mercalli là tuyến tính và ...Mercalli Scale vs. Richter Scale. magnitude Typical Maximum Modified Mercalli Intensity Under 2.0 I 2.0 – 2.9 II – III 3.0 – 3.9 III – IV 4.0 – 4.9 IV – VUpdated on March 10, 2019. The first measuring tool invented for earthquakes was the seismic intensity scale. This is a rough numerical scale to describe how severe an earthquake is in the place where you're standing—how bad it is "on a scale of 1 to 10." It's not hard to come up with a set of descriptions for intensity 1 ("I could barely ...3 de abr. de 2023 ... We often hear about the Mercalli Scale or the Richter Scale in the event of strong earthquakes even if in recent years the latter is...Sadržaj: Mercalli Scale vs Richter Scale. 1 mjerenje; 2 Usporedba Vaga; 3 Video koji objašnjava razlike; 4 Primjene i upotreba; 5 Povijest; 6 Reference; Richterovo čitanje u potresu Tōhoku iz 2011. (pratio ga je tsunami) Mjerenje. Mercallijeva skala intenziteta mjeri intenzitet potresa promatrajući njegov utjecaj na ljude, okoliš i ...

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The proposed intensity scale is called the modified Mercalli (MM), scale (Wood and Neumann, 1931). It has been repeatedly revised: e.g., variants of this scale proposed by C. Richter (1958), R. Brazee (1978), and K. Stover and J. Coffman (1993). This scale is still widely used in many countries to determine earthquake strength.In the article below, you'll learn about the different measures of an earthquake: from the famous Richter scale to the currently used moment magnitude scale and Mercalli scale, which is an intensity scale describing the effects of the phenomenon.16 de dez. de 2021 ... Mercalli scale, Richter scale. (i) It measures the intensity of earthquake. (i) It measures the energy released during an earthquake.I. Felt by very few people; barely noticeable. II. Felt by a few people, especially on upper floors. III. Noticeable indoors, especially on upper floors, but may not be recognized as an earthquake. IV. Felt by many indoors, few outdoors. May feel like heavy truck passing by. Comparisons With Other Eruptions. The May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens was exceeded in "size" by many other eruptions, both in historic times and in the recent geologic past. For the study of earthquakes, two standard measures of the "size" of the seismic event are commonly used: the Richter Magnitude Scale (based on energy released ...MERCALLI SCALE Definition Another way to measure the strength of an earthquake is to use the Mercalli scale. Invented by Giuseppe Mercalli in 1902, this scale uses the observations of the people who experienced the earthquake to estimate its intensity. The Mercalli scale isn't considered as scientific as the Richter scale, though.Richter scale Classification of earthquake magnitude set up in 1935 by the US geologist Charles Richter (1900–85). The scale is logarithmic – each point on the scale increases by a factor of ten – and is based on the total energy released by an earthquake, as opposed to a scale of intensity that measures the damage inflicted at a ...The intensity of the earthquakes is valued according to the Richter scale (Charles Francis Richter 26/4/1900 - 30/9/1985) or the modified Mercalli scale (Giuseppe Mercalli 21/5/1850 - 19/3/1914). The first scale furnishes an evaluation ( magnitude) of the quantity of freed energy, while the seconds scale assigns a degree to the effects on the ...Richter Scale is mostly effective for regional earthquakes no greater than M5; Moment Magnitude is more effective for large earthquakes Moment Magnitude uses more variables to calculate the energy released using …pdf, 137.66 KB. pptx, 84.56 KB. In this lesson, children look at the two scales used to measure the severity of an earthquake - the Richter scale and the Mercalli scale. The worksheet gives them the descriptions / levels of each of these scales jumbled up. They need to sort them into the correct order by looking at the language used at each level.Learn how the Richter scale measures magnitude and the Mercalli scale measures intensity of an earthquake. See all videos for this article. ... The scale now generally employed in North America is the Mercalli scale, as modified by Harry O. Wood and Frank Neumann in 1931, in which intensity is considered to be more suitably graded. A 12-point ...Check out products related to Geography, Travel and the Outdoors on Amazon:https://www.amazon.com/shop/darrongedgesgeographychannel (Paid Link)The Richter Sc... ….

There are two commonly-used ways of rating earthquakes: 1) the Richter scale and 2) the Mercalli Scale. The Mercalli Scale was used earlier than the Richter Scale. It describes the damage left by an earthquake, not the actual force of the earthquake. The Mercalli Scale uses human observation to assess damage from an earthquake, while a Richter ...The second intensity scale, now known as the Mercalli intensity scale, had ten degrees and expanded on the Rossi–Forel definitions. The updated Mercalli intensity scale (MM or MMI) is a seismic intensity scale that was developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902. It is used to measure the intensity of shaking …Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Mercalli Scale und Richter Scale? Während die Mercalli-Skala die Intensität eines Erdbebens anhand seiner beobachteten Auswirkungen beschreibt, beschreibt die Richterskala die Stärke des Erdbebens durch Messung der seismischen Wellen, die das Erdbeben verursachen. Die beiden Skalen haben unterschiedliche Anwendungen und… Although the curve of Earthquake Waves is recorded at Seismograph, the intensity and magnitude of the Earthquakes are measured by two different scales namely Richter Scale and Mercalli Scale.   RICHTER SCALE This scale, developed by Charles Richter, measures the magnitude of the energy released during the Earthquake. This scale is open-ended i.e. there is not any end of the scale but, it ...The Richter scale does not have an upper limit. The Richter scale is a logarithmic representation of the amount of energy released by an earthquake, or its magnitude. As of 2014, the earthquake that rated highest in recorded history was a 9...Intensity Scale Mercalli Modified: Magnitude (Richter Scale) Max. Terrain Acceleration (g) I: Not Felt: 2.3: 0.002: II: Felt only by some people in resting position, especially in high floors. Suspended objects oscillate a little. 2.3 - 2.9: 0.002 - 0.003: III: Felt indoors. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Standing cars sway.Measures in numbers 3.0>8.0. Richter. Measures intensity. Richter. Geological scale comprised of 12 levels of destruction expressed in Roman Numerals. Mercalli. Scale based on observed effects of destruction based upon the responses from people living in the affected areas; nonscientist. Mercalli. This scale takes into considerations such as ...1 de abr. de 2019 ... Normally, magnitude is the measure of the intensity of the focus, whereas seismic intensity (such as Mercalli intensity scale) is the scale for ...But the other scale measures the intensity.This will differ place to place for the same earthquake.It is the feeling and effect of the seismic waves.See this chart.But I do not agree with this comparison.Shindo is mercalli scale. Mercalli scale Acceleration Richter scale I 1cm/s II 2.5 cm/s 3.5 III 5 cm/s 4.2 Mercalli scale vs richter scale, Intensity Scale Mercalli Modified: Magnitude (Richter Scale) Max. Terrain Acceleration (g) I: Not Felt: 2.3: 0.002: II: Felt only by some people in resting position, especially in high floors. Suspended objects oscillate a little. 2.3 - 2.9: 0.002 - 0.003: III: Felt indoors. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Standing cars sway., 1.d d d The Richter And Mercalli Scales The strength of an earthquake is usually measured on one of two scales, the Modified Mercalli Scale and the Richter Scale. The Mercalli Scale is a rather arbitrary set of definitions based upon what people in the area feel, and their observations of damage to buildings around them., In New Zealand, where earthquakes occur from near the surface right down to a depth of over 600 km, the Modified Mercalli intensity scale is a better indicator of an earthquake's effects on people and their environment. Simplified New Zealand MMI Scale. The original Mercalli scale graded the effects of earthquakes into ten steps., The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) Scale. The MMI scale is a seismic scale used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake. It measures the effects of an. earthquake, and is distinct from the moment magnitude usually reported for an earthquake (sometimes misreported as. the Richter magnitude), which is a measure of the energy released., A hurricane is a cyclone that is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, or the NE Pacific Ocean east of the International Date Line, or the South Pacific Ocean east of 160E, and with sustained winds that reach or exceed 74 mph. A tornado is a rotating column of air ranging in width from a few yards to more than a mile and whirling at ..., Earthquakes of mercalli 2 or 3 are basically the same as those of richter 3 or 4: measurements of 11 or 12 on the mercalli scale be roughly correlated with magnitudes of 8 or 9 on the richter scale. In either case, the relative power or energy released by the earthquake can be understood, and the population waits to hear how bad the earthquake …, The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake (how powerful it is). It is measured using a machine called a seismometer. which produces a seismograph. A Richter scale is normally ... , The strength of an earthquake is usually measured on one of two scales, the Modified Mercalli Scale and the Richter Scale. The Mercalli Scale is a rather arbitrary set of definitions based upon what people in the area feel, and their observations of damage to buildings around them. These scales are important to business and property owners in ..., Nov 29, 2018 · Digital Engagement Strategist - Ingegnere Civile. In this article, we are going to describe the relationship between the Richter magnitude scale and the Mercalli Cancani Sieberg (MCS) scale. This ... , The Richter magnitude scale (also Richter scale) assigns a magnitude number to quantify the energy released by an earthquake. The Richter scale, developed in the 1930s, is a base-10 logarithmic scale, which defines magnitude as the logarithm of the ratio of the amplitude of the seismic waves to an arbitrary, minor amplitude. , Mercalli intensity scale. The Mercalli intensity scale (or more precisely the Modified Mercalli intensity scale) is a scale to measure the intensity of earthquakes. Unlike with the Richter scale, the Mercalli scale does not take into account energy of an earthquake directly. Rather, they classify earthquakes by the effects they have (and the ..., Intensity Scale Mercalli Modified: Magnitude (Richter Scale) Max. Terrain Acceleration (g) I: Not Felt: 2.3: 0.002: II: Felt only by some people in resting position, especially in high floors. Suspended objects oscillate a little. 2.3 - 2.9: 0.002 - 0.003: III: Felt indoors. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Standing cars sway., assessments.hpc.tools, May 30, 2022 · pdf, 137.66 KB. pptx, 84.56 KB. In this lesson, children look at the two scales used to measure the severity of an earthquake - the Richter scale and the Mercalli scale. The worksheet gives them the descriptions / levels of each of these scales jumbled up. They need to sort them into the correct order by looking at the language used at each level. , Exploring Logarithms and the Richter Magnitude Scale 17 On Earth, the severity of an earthquake is measured by the amount of ground movement that it produces. The Richter Scale has been in use for many years and is an example of a logarithmic scale. Logarithmic scales are linear scales in ‘x’ such as 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 etc, but they represent, The Richter Scale VS. The Mercalli Scale. I. When an Earthquake Occurs: O Scientists monitoring earthquake activity receive the p-wave and the s-wave recordings on their seismographs. II. Then comes the fun part: how to rate the intensity, or strength of the quake. I. The Richter Scale O More Scientific Scale O Measures an earthquakes …, The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake (how powerful it is). It is measured using a machine called a seismometer. which produces a seismograph. A Richter scale is normally ... , Richter scale. noun. a scale, ranging from 1 to 10, for indicating the intensity of an earthquake. Compare More Words. , There are two commonly-used ways of rating earthquakes: 1) the Richter scale and 2) the Mercalli Scale. The Mercalli Scale was used earlier than the Richter Scale. It describes the damage left by an earthquake, not the actual force of the earthquake. The Mercalli Scale uses human observation to assess damage from an earthquake, while a Richter ..., Earthquake Scales Mercalli Intensity Richer Magnitude Moment Magnitude Actual Observation of the Earthquake; Instrumental: I: 2: 1.0 - 3.0: Micro earthquakes, usually not felt - detected by instruments: Feeble: II: 2: 3.9: Often felt, especially on upper floors - detected by instruments: Slight: III: 3: 4.0: Felt noticeably indoors, vibration ..., View seismic researchers in Japan studying seismic shocks and developing methods to limit the potential damage by future earthquakes. See the catastrophic aftermath of the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. The Richter scale measures the magnitude of earthquakes, and the Mercalli scale measures their intensity., Intensity Scale Mercalli Modified: Magnitude (Richter Scale) Max. Terrain Acceleration (g) I: Not Felt: 2.3: 0.002: II: Felt only by some people in resting position, especially in high floors. Suspended objects oscillate a little. 2.3 - 2.9: 0.002 - 0.003: III: Felt indoors. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Standing cars sway. , Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Mercalli Scale und Richter Scale? Während die Mercalli-Skala die Intensität eines Erdbebens anhand seiner beobachteten Auswirkungen beschreibt, beschreibt die Richterskala die Stärke des Erdbebens durch Messung der seismischen Wellen, die das Erdbeben verursachen. Die beiden Skalen haben unterschiedliche Anwendungen und…, Oct 16, 2023 · The Mercalli intensity scale (or more precisely the Modified Mercalli intensity scale) is a scale to measure the intensity of earthquakes. Unlike with the Richter scale, the Mercalli scale does not take into account the energy of an earthquake directly. Rather, they classify earthquakes by the effects they have (and the destruction they cause). , 22 de jul. de 2020 ... From 1935 until 1970, the earthquake magnitude scale was the Richter scale ... Based on Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, the ..., Learn how the Richter scale measures magnitude and the Mercalli scale measures intensity of an earthquake. See all videos for this article. ... The scale now generally employed in North America is the Mercalli scale, as modified by Harry O. Wood and Frank Neumann in 1931, in which intensity is considered to be more suitably graded. A 12-point ..., The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake's largest jolt of energy. This is determined by using the height of the waves recorded on a seismograph. The Richter scale is logarithmic. The magnitudes jump from one level to the next. The height of the largest wave increases 10 times with each level., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like All of the following are differences between the Richter scale and the Mercalli intensity scale EXCEPT: Select one: a. the Richter scale is logarithmic, while the Mercalli scale is linear. b. the Richter scale measures the size of earthquake waves, whereas the Mercalli scale measures …, Mercalli Scale vs. Richter Scale. magnitude Typical Maximum Modified Mercalli Intensity Under 2.0 I 2.0 – 2.9 II – III 3.0 – 3.9 III – IV 4.0 – 4.9 IV – V, The Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale, also known as the MSK or MSK-64, is a macroseismic intensity scale used to evaluate the severity of ground shaking on the basis of observed effects in an area where an earthquake transpires. The scale was first proposed by Sergei Medvedev ( USSR ), Wilhelm Sponheuer ( East Germany ), and Vít Kárník ..., 1.The Richter scale measures the seismic activity magnitude of an earthquake and other areas that can be measured numerically. 2.The Mercalli scale measures the intensity of the earthquake. 3.The Mercalli scale is an older scale that predates the Richter scale. 4.The Richter scale is more commonly used than the Mercalli scale. , In the article below, you'll learn about the different measures of an earthquake: from the famous Richter scale to the currently used moment magnitude scale and Mercalli scale, which is an intensity scale describing the effects of the phenomenon., Seismic magnitude scales are used to describe the overall strength or "size" of an earthquake.These are distinguished from seismic intensity scales that categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) caused by an earthquake at a given location. Magnitudes are usually determined from measurements of an earthquake's …