Syntactic constituent

Each node corresponds to a set of words that act together as a unit called a constituent, which we'll talk about later in this chapter. ... We use grammatical role labels to identify the syntactic position of Noun Phrases or Determiner Phrases within each clause. It's vital to remember that grammatical role labels are defined strictly ...

Research on the effects of syntactic structure on pause occurrence has shown that pauses often occur at major syntactic boundaries and that the more complex the syntactic constituent, the more likely a pause is to occur (see for example Cooper & Paccia-Cooper, 1980; Grosjean et al., 1979; Strangert, 1991 for Swedish). Certain syntactic ...of constituent. When applying a test, use two strings that contain the same number and grammatical category of words. Some examples of coordination: Original sentence: [DP My blue podracer] is going to race. Test sentence :[DP My blue podracer] and [DP your red podracer] are going to race. Conclusion: The bracketed portion is a constituent.a structural unit of a definable syntactic, semantic, or phonological category that consists of one or more linguistic elements (such as words, morphemes, or features) and that can occur as a component of a larger construction. Video advice: Constituents of Air. Air is a mixture of gases wherein major constituents of air are nitrogen and oxygen.mix cfs yntactic and nonsyntatic factors; chiefly, syntactic constituency, l^-to-right word order, and constituent length. There is no necessary fit between syntactic structure and phrasing, since prosodic phrasing may ignore major syntactic boundaries in order to satisfy the constraints on phrase length. Bachenko and Fitzpatrick, (1990, p. 155).But no syntactic constituent of the sentence contributes the place to the proposition, though Crimmins claims it is a constituent of the proposition expressed. Third, one might hold that certain words simply have no semantic values, and so make no contribution to propositions. So-called neoplanastic 'ne' in French might be thought to be an ...As can be seen, there is no consistent syntactic constituent boundary type before the absolutive, but not the ergative, in each structure. (The same holds if the ergative argument were fronted in (6a)). Another possibility could be that the H- tone directly marks focus. In some ergative languages new information is usually introduced in the absolutive …

a constituent is a word or a group of words that functions as a single unit within a hierarchical structure Coordination is the act of combining words or groups of words into a single unit using the preposition "and", and then confirming that they still behave exactly like each of the nouns would individually.one of three tests to determine whether a group of words is a syntactic unit (a constituent). if can be substituted with a single expression, such as they, do so, or there, and still be grammatical. The expression used as a substitute tells you the kind of phrase it is: - noun phrase substituted with a pronoun.The more generic term for a group of words that act together to form a unit is a constituent. So what’s our evidence that constituents exist in our minds? Within a …A considerable portion of this monograph is devoted to the scientific and logical status of the theory of grammar, e.g., the problem of whether it is possible to set forth a mechanical procedure for discovering the grammar of a language. The remainder is devoted to a comparison and analysis of several possible types of grammatical models, in particular the information theory …In this chapter we discuss two fundamental aspects of sentence structure. First, the words of any language can be classified according to their grammatical properties. These classes are traditionally referred to as parts of speech (noun, verb, etc.); linguists refer to them as syntactic categories. In describing the word-order patterns of the ...So kids who are just a little older than one are already sensitive to syntactic constituent structure and its relation to meaning. What else do young children know about syntax? Some experiments with young children don't involve screens, but actual toy items. In one experiment, researchers introduced 14-month-old children to novel, made-up ...

The first level of syntactic structure is the phrasal level, below which is the lexical level of parts of speech. In the sample syntactic structure analysis in Figure 1, the sublevels of the noun phrase (NP) are the determiner (DT) and United States (proper noun phrase, NNPS), whereas the sublevel of the verb phrase (VP) consists of is (third person of the verb in the present tense, VBZ) and ...Syntactic Component - "The syntactic component specifies an infinite set of abstract formal objects, each of which incorporates all information relevant to a single interpretation of a particular sentence." (Chomsky, 16); "…must specify, for each sentence, a deep structure that determines its semantic interpretation and a surface ...The syntactic component is the central component in a transformational grammar and the generative source that plays the role of mediating the pairing of meanings to pronunciations of all and only the sentences of a language by generating an infinite set of abstract strings of formatives (i.e. minimal syntactically functioning units) with their ...Thus, words can be "parsed" to discover their constituent morphemes, each of which corresponds to a lexical entry that provides both the phonological and the syntactic nature of the morpheme. The goal of the conversion process is to produce a comprehensive framework sufficient to allow the computation of the output speech waveform.The first level of syntactic structure is the phrasal level, below which is the lexical level of parts of speech. In the sample syntactic structure analysis in Figure 1, the sublevels of the noun phrase (NP) are the determiner (DT) and United States (proper noun phrase, NNPS), whereas the sublevel of the verb phrase (VP) consists of is (third person of the verb in the present tense, VBZ) and ...How to use syntactic in a sentence. ... our brains can learn that multi-word crossword answers must form what linguists call a syntactic constituent—a group of ...

John booker.

EDU acts as a syntactic constituent that has independent semantics; In this sense, an EDU corresponds to a clause or a simple sentence, but not a phrase. ... The second component contains two classifiers: one binary classifier was used for determining whether two adjacent nodes should be merged into a new subtree. If so, the other multi-class ...This paper contrasts two families of approaches to certain affixal verb constructions in Japanese, with particular emphasis on the ’potential’ construction. Scope facts in this construction have been offered as support for complex predicate analyses, in which there is no syntactic constituent consisting of the object and lower verb, to the …(1) the SST kernel is more appropriate to exploit syntactic information from constituent trees. (2) The new PT kernel is slightly less accurate than the SST one on constituent trees but much more accurate on dependency structures. (3) Our fast algorithms show a linear running time.Syntactic priming also occurs between languages (Hartsuiker, Pickering, & Veltkamp ... or recipient. In other words, the experiment suggests that the lexical boost is restricted to the head constituent, in accord with the lemma-based residual activation account but not the explicit memory account. However, there is an alternative explanation of ...We argue that constituent trees also encode important information, such as explicit span-boundary signals captured by nested multi-word phrases, extra linguistic labels and hierarchical structures useful for detecting anaphora. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective graph-based method to incorporate constituent syntactic structures.

Syntactic representations are mainly supported by the LIFG and left posterior temporal regions in a dynamic network (Papoutsi, Stamatakis, ... & Clarke, Citation 2013), in which LIFG functions to integrate component words into a coherent syntactic structure (Hagoort, Citation 2005, Citation 2013).In linguistics, coordination is a complex syntactic structure that links together two or more elements; these elements are called conjuncts or conjoins. The presence of coordination is often signaled by the appearance of a coordinator ( coordinating conjunction ), e.g. and, or, but (in English). The totality of coordinator (s) and conjuncts ... We note that the grammar consists of three distinct components: the syntactic component, which consists of a Lexicon and two types of syntactic rules, the Base and the Transformational, the phonological component which consists of phonological rules, and the semantic component, which consists of Semantic rules.Exercise 1. (i) Identify the syntactic category of the bracketed constituents in the following sentences and (ii) give. two constituency tests to show that these bracketed constituents are actually constituents. (1) a. This cat slept [under the invisibility cloak] yesterday. Syntactic Category: PP- Prepositional Phrase ( preposition (under ...Syntactic constituents or phrases cannot be understood at the word level. The real “parts of speech” are higher units than words. The real “parts of speech” are higher units than words. It is the relationship of words in content that provides the syntactic relations and functions necessary for syntax to take place .In syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words which function (s) as a single unit within a hierarchical structure. The analysis of constituent structure is associated mainly with phrase structure grammars, although dependency grammars also allow sentence structure to be broken down into constituent parts.Although the direct object of the second conjunct and the matrix verb form a semantically viable syntactic constituent (considering that ‘minarets’ is a possible internal argument for the predicate ‘see’), the second conjunct cannot form a grammatical syntactic clause. The construction is still unacceptable when focus is on the object ...We sought to move beyond single word and sentence processing experiments in order to examine textual effects on the processing of compound words in English. We developed minimal texts (sentences pairs that together constitute a story) that had neutral, semantic or lexical relations between the last word of the first sentence and the second word of the second sentence (which was always a ...In syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words that function as a single unit within a hierarchical structure. The constituent structure of sentences is identified using tests for constituents. These tests apply to a portion of a sentence, and the results provide evidence about the constituent structure of the sentence. Many constituents are phrases. A phrase is a sequence ...According to LOTH, thought is, roughly, the tokening of a representation that has a syntactic (constituent) structure with an appropriate semantics. Thinking thus consists in syntactic operations defined over representations. Most of the arguments for LOTH derive their strength from their ability to explain certain empirical phenomena like ...subjects in syntactic theory and English syntax, some in depth, some only briefly, and none exhaustively. It will be concerned with the syntactic component of a generative grammar, that is, the rules that specify the well - formed strings of minimal syn tactically functioning

(Marcus et al.,1993) for both constituent and de-pendency syntactic parsing. Our empirical results show that semantics and syntax can indeed benefit each other, and our single model reaches new state-of-the-art or competitive performance for all four tasks: span and dependency SRL, constituent and dependency syntactic parsing. 2 Structure ...

the PrepP consists of the syntactic constituent nodes Prep and NP. finally, each of these smaller syntactic constituents consists of the words found, the, puppy, in, the, garden. thus, since in the garden can be traced up the tree to a PrepP, this constituent is …The Edge-based approach of PHT is grounded in the observation that the mapping between syntax and phonology refers only to the edges of designated types of syntactic constituents, namely lexical syntactic heads or syntactic phrases (Selkirk, 1986, 1990; Chen, 1987; Selkirk & Shen, 1990). Within this approach, the crucial syntactic information ...1.1 Languages. The principle of compositionality is normally taken to quantify over expressions of some particular language L: (C′) For every complex expression e in L, the meaning of e in L is determined by the structure of e in L and the meanings of the constituents of e in L.Significance Statement An influential study (Pallier et al., 2011, PNAS) has been widely interpreted as evidence that inferior frontal and posterior temporal brain regions perform abstract syntactic processing during language comprehension, independent of lexical content.Here we identify theoretical, empirical, and methodological concerns with the original study and conduct a replication ...In wh-questions the question word takes the place of some other constituent in the sentence (either a subject or an object of a verb or preposition) that is an unknown, such as the type of something. A passive sentence is one where the semantic object appears as the syntactic subject (the one before the VP) as in "The apple was eaten".Linguistics - Syntax, Grammar, Semantics: Syntax, for Bloomfield, was the study of free forms that were composed entirely of free forms. Central to his theory of syntax were the notions of form classes and constituent structure. (These notions were also relevant, though less central, in the theory of morphology.) Bloomfield defined form classes, rather …Syntactic hierarchy. Syntax is concerned with the way sentences are constructed from smaller parts, such as words and phrases. Two steps can be distinguished in the study of syntax. The first step is to identify different types of units in the stream of speech and writing. In natural languages, such units include sentences, phrases, and words. In this article, we propose to improve NMT by explicitly learning the bilingual syntactic constituent alignments. Specifically, we first utilize syntactic parsers to induce syntactic structures of sentences, and then we propose two ways to utilize the syntactic constituents in a perceptual (not adversarial) generator-discriminator training ...constituent. There is a body of literature that treats parentheticals as some . ... Phonological, syntactic, and semantic constraints are spe cified for thi s . type.

Who won the liberty bowl 2022.

Kansas jayhawks head football coach.

This component is the main part of the proposed system. According to Zhu , general search(top-down or bottom-up) methods are not best for syntactic parsing, the reason is the same syntactic constituent may be re-derived many times as a part of larger constituents due to the presence of the local ambiguities of the grammar. So, we have ...3. I had a test and the question was to test the underlined part for constituency; however, I got confused because I used the test of deletion, but I found the sentence ungrammatical, so my answer was that the underlined part is not a constituent. My friends applied the pseudo-clefting test and found that the sentence is grammatically fine.their work, features based on syntactic constituent trees were identied as most valuable for labeling predicate-argumentrelationships. Laterworkcon-rmed the importance of syntactic parse features (Pradhan et al., 2005; Punyakanok et al., 2008) and found that dependency parse trees provide a better form of representation to assign role labelsBVQ Today: Get all information on the BVQ Index including historical chart, news and constituents. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksIn syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words that functions as a single unit within a hierarchical structure. A phrase is a sequence of one or more words (in some theories two or more) built around a head lexical item and working as a unit within a sentence. There doesn't seem to be much of difference between them.the PrepP consists of the syntactic constituent nodes Prep and NP. finally, each of these smaller syntactic constituents consists of the words found, the, puppy, in, the, garden. thus, since in the garden can be traced up the tree to a PrepP, this constituent is a Prepositional PhraseCommon Semantic and Syntactic Errors in the English Language Learner Use of Syntax Spanish syntax English Syntax Examples of forward transfer Statements Flexible word order Relatively rigid word order Juan me hit for Juan hit me. Modifiers Noun + adjective word order Adjective + noun word order She is a girl very nice for She is a very nice girlsyntactic-constituent-extraction. Extract (subject, verb, object) , (subject, mod) and (verb, mod) relations from a sentence using Spacy. Substitute some pronouns by coreference resolution using longformer_coreference_ontonotes. Detect and extract (if exists) cause-and-effect relationship from a sentence using CiRA and Multilabel Model ...form a syntactic constituent with its own semantic object argument or modifier, in contrast to hypotaxis in which the V2 DOES. And a strict intervention constraint disallows any element to intervene between VI and V2 in the SVC. Thus in our analysis, not only the so-called "SVC" in . Li & Thompson (1973 ), but similar constructions for co-verb andOnline courses with practice exercises, text lectures, solutions, and exam practice: http://TrevTutor.comWe introduce constituents and constituency tests, su...The minimal set of syntactic constituent types proposed includes the notions of clause, syntactic phrase, and word, which respectively correspond to the prosodic … ….

Feb 22, 2023 · Constituency parsing focuses on identifying the constituent structure of a sentence, such as noun phrases and verb phrases. Dependency parsing focuses on identifying the grammatical relationships between words in a sentence, such as subject-verb relationships. Constituency parsing uses phrase structure grammar, such as context-free grammar or ... one of three tests to determine whether a group of words is a syntactic unit (a constituent). if can be substituted with a single expression, such as they, do so, or there, and still be grammatical. The expression used as a substitute tells you the kind of phrase it is: - noun phrase substituted with a pronoun. A noun phrase, or nominal (phrase), is a phrase that has a noun or pronoun as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun. [1] Noun phrases are very common cross-linguistically, and they may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. Noun phrases often function as verb subjects and objects, as predicative expressions and as ...Osborne. Tests for constituents 4 Concerning syntactic, the results are less clear, but since the two analyses agree insofar as they both view syntactic as a constituent, the inconsistency concerning the results of topicalization (and pseudoclefting) on the one hand and answer fragments on the other is a secondary issue.Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (known in linguistic circles simply as Aspects) is a book on linguistics written by American linguist Noam Chomsky, first published in 1965.In Aspects, Chomsky presented a deeper, more extensive reformulation of transformational generative grammar (TGG), a new kind of syntactic theory that he had introduced in the 1950s with the publication of his first book ...The second question is asking about syntactic categories. A noun has the syntactic category of N. A determiner has syntactic category D. A verb has the syntactic category of V, an adjective has the syntactic category of A, etc. ... otherwise called constituents. What is remarkable is that the same processes that underlie our understanding of ...Bernolet et al. (2009) suggested that priming between passives originates from shared representations at two different levels of production, the conceptual level and the constituent structure level: Dutch passives prime the use of English passives with a different word order, because they use the same binding between emphasis and thematic roles ...Specifically, we first utilize syntactic parsers to induce syntactic structures of sentences, and then we propose two ways to utilize the syntactic constituents in a perceptual (not …In linguistics, an argument is an expression that helps complete the meaning of a predicate, [1] the latter referring in this context to a main verb and its auxiliaries. In this regard, the complement is a closely related concept. Most predicates take one, two, or three arguments. A predicate and its arguments form a predicate-argument structure.Syntactic Constituency Although language seems to be spoken linearly, since the only way we can do language is by having one word follow another, sentences and phrases are actually formed by attaching constituents to each other in a hierarchical construct. Consider the following sentence. (1) Harriet mistakenly went home with her cousin’s jacket. Syntactic constituent, Phrase structure rules are a type of rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957. They are used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts, also known as syntactic categories, including both lexical categories (parts of speech) …, Because moved syntactic constituents must be related to others separated by intervening words, observed brain activation may reflect increased working memory load rather than computations of syntactic relationships per se ., Notice furthermore that the syntactic category of the verb-object constituent is distinct from the syntactic category of the constituent that includes the subject. This is evident from the contrast in (7), which would be unexpected if both constituents belonged to the same syntactic category., Constituents may be recursive, as they may consist of other constituents, potentially of the same type. Early history [ edit ] The Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini , from c. 4th century BC in Ancient India , is often cited as an example of a premodern work that approaches the sophistication of a modern syntactic theory since works on grammar had ..., Constituents - Key takeaways · A constituent is a syntactical unit of language that exists within a larger sentence. · When we analyze the syntax of a sentence, ..., Feb 26, 2021 · The scientific instinct to classify is strong, and constituency seems like a nice way to classify phrases into different kinds, and make generalisable statements about their syntactic behaviour. Constituents, as a unit, often refer to things or events in the real world. If we are interested in more downstream application areas of language ... , A passive is not merely a construction where the Direct Object of an active sentence becomes the Subject of a passive sentence. Many types of phrase and clause can become the Subject of passive sentences. These phrases can also have many different types of syntactic function in the active voice sentences apart from being Direct Objects., Linguistics - Syntax, Grammar, Semantics: Syntax, for Bloomfield, was the study of free forms that were composed entirely of free forms. Central to his theory of syntax were the notions of form classes and constituent structure. (These notions were also relevant, though less central, in the theory of morphology.) Bloomfield defined form classes, rather imprecisely, in terms of some common ... , Summary. As we saw in chapter 1, phrase structure diagrams are used to represent several different kinds of information about the structure of a sentence: (i) word order; (ii) constituent boundaries; and (iii) the category of each word and constituent in the sentence. It is important to remember that these tree diagrams are just pictures which ..., The syntactic component is the central component in a transformational grammar and the generative source that plays the role of mediating the pairing of meanings to pronunciations of all and only the sentences of a language by generating an infinite set of abstract strings of formatives (i.e. minimal syntactically functioning units) with their ..., Syntactic hierarchy. Syntax is concerned with the way sentences are constructed from smaller parts, such as words and phrases. Two steps can be distinguished in the study of syntax. The first step is to identify different types of units in the stream of speech and writing. In natural languages, such units include sentences, phrases, and words., Apr 29, 2022 · Types of syntax: 7 syntactic patterns with syntax examples. Before we get into sentence structures, let’s discuss syntactic patterns. In English, syntactic patterns are the acceptable word orders within sentences and clauses. Depending on what kinds of words you want to use, such as indirect objects or prepositional phrases, there is a ... , t. e. In semantics, mathematical logic and related disciplines, the principle of compositionality is the principle that the meaning of a complex expression is determined by the meanings of its constituent expressions and the rules used to combine them. The principle is also called Frege's principle, because Gottlob Frege is widely credited for ..., In linguistics, an argument is an expression that helps complete the meaning of a predicate, [1] the latter referring in this context to a main verb and its auxiliaries. In this regard, the complement is a closely related concept. Most predicates take one, two, or three arguments. A predicate and its arguments form a predicate-argument structure., An occasional sailor walked by. The adjunct occasional in this phrase is a syntactic constituent of the NP headed by sailor; however, semantically it is an adjunct of the VP headed by walked. The Syntactic Structure: The syntactic structure shows that. the argument for occasional (whose meaning is, presumably, [INFREQUENT (Y)]) should be sailor., 8.3 Constituents. We've started to use tree diagrams to represent how phrases are organized in our mental grammar. And we're using the tree diagram notation to represent every single phrase as having X-bar structure. But so far I've just asked you to believe me about X-bar structure: I've told you that this is what the theory claims ..., Syntactic constituents or phrases cannot be understood at the word level. The real "parts of speech" are higher units than words. The real "parts of speech" are higher units than words. It is the relationship of words in content that provides the syntactic relations and functions necessary for syntax to take place ., 7.5 Neurolinguistics: Syntactic Category Differences in the Brain. Practice Time. Summary. Chapter 8: Forming Sentences. 8.1 Tree Diagrams. 8.2 X-bar Phrase Structure. 8.3 Constituents. 8.4 Sentences are Phrases. 8.5 English Verb Forms. 8.6 Subcategories. 8.7 Grammatical Roles. ... Each node corresponds to a set of words that act together as a …, Functional Grammar is a linguistic theory first proposed in the 1970s by a Dutch linguist named Simon Dik. It was renamed Functional Discourse Grammar in the 1990s, but the theory can go by either name. This theory is called functional because it states that all constituents, whether affixes, words, phrases, or sentences, have semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic functions., Four conditions, including correct sentences (CORRECT), semantic-violated sentences (SEMANTIC), syntactic-violated sentences (SYNTACTIC), and combined violated sentences (COMBINED), were composed by manipulating the V between NP1 and NP2. Results with respect to three types of violation were as follows. In the initial phrase …, 4. Nonfinite Sentences as a Constituent As we have seen so far, there are pros and cons for assuming the SC constituent in English. In what follows, we will discuss cases where non-finite Ss (including SC) clearly behave as a syntactic constituent. 4.1. Lexical Variations As we have seen, there are conflicting arguments for the SC involving verbs, Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English: A Minimalist Approach r. d. van valin, jr, and r. j. lapolla Syntax: Structure, Meaning and Function ... 6.3.1 Is Constituent Structure Shared between Filler and Gap? 247 6.3.2 Filler/Gap Linkage Via SLASH 250 6.3.3 Connectivity via SLASH: The Complete Picture 259 ..., Functional Grammar is a linguistic theory first proposed in the 1970s by a Dutch linguist named Simon Dik. It was renamed Functional Discourse Grammar in the 1990s, but the theory can go by either name. This theory is called functional because it states that all constituents, whether affixes, words, phrases, or sentences, have semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic functions., Sep 16, 2020 · Chapter 4. Analyzing Sentences. Adapted from Hagen, Karl. Navigating English Grammar. 2020. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Syntax concerns the way that words are arranged into larger units. That is, words are the basic units—the building blocks—of syntactic analysis. , Syntax is a set of rules for constructing full sentences out of words and phrases. Every language has a different set of syntactic rules, but all languages have some form of syntax. In English, the smallest form of a sentence is a noun phrase (which might just be a noun or a pronoun) and a verb phrase (which may be a single verb)., The syntactic rule SYN3 captures the idea that there is a fundamental syntactic similarity to a wide range of wh-interrogatives. It should be relatively uncontroversial that wh-interrogatives are filler-gap constructions and that this is what unifies them syntactically speaking, whatever other differences they may exhibit., grammatically coherent syntactic constituent containing a head noun or a pronoun and optionally one or more modifiers in most languages the elements of the noun phrase must form a contiguous group that behaves as a single unit NPs can appear in any NP slot in a sentence providing it fits semantically; when NPs switch positions they do so as ..., The absence of P600 in both SYNTACTIC and COMBINED may be caused by a component overlap between the posterior positivity and the broadly distributed negativity (Ye et al., 2006). The authors inferred that, in the initial phase, the syntactic processing and semantic processing were parallel and independent in contrast to the syntax-first model., Specifically, in Merge theory, each syntactic object is a constituent. X-bar theory. X-bar theory is a template that claims that all lexical items project three levels of structure: X, X', and XP. Consequently, there is a three-way distinction between Head, Complement, and Specifier: the Head projects its category to each node in the projection;, Colin Phillips. 2001. Syntactic theory aims to provide an account of how people combine words to form sentences. A common feature of all human languages, both spoken and signed languages, is that speakers draw upon a finite set of memorized words and morphemes to create a potentially infinite set of sentences. This property of discrete infinity ..., model for constituency parsing, based on the con-cept of “syntactic distance”, recently introduced by (Shen et al.,2017) for language modeling. To construct a parse tree from a sentence, one can proceed in a top-down manner, recursively split-ting larger constituents into smaller constituents, where the order of the splits defines the hierar-, Language and Literature. N. Fabb, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 8 The Communication of Literary Form. A fundamental element of linguistic form is linguistic constituent structure (see Constituent Structure: Syntactic; Phonology).The interpretation of speech involves the assignment of a phonological constituent structure to the sequence of sounds, and ..., Chapter 4. Analyzing Sentences. Adapted from Hagen, Karl. Navigating English Grammar. 2020. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Syntax concerns the way that words are arranged into larger units. That is, words are the basic units—the building blocks—of syntactic analysis.