Bohemian revolution 1848

Johann Gustav Droysen: Speech to the Frankfurt Assembly, 1848. We cannot conceal the fact that the whole German question is a simple alternative between Prussia and Austria. In these states German life has its positive and negative poles--in the former, all the interests which are national and reformative, in the latter, all that are dynastic and destructive.

Bohemian revolution 1848. The Thirty Years' War was a seventeenth-century European conflict that began due to complex religious and political rivalries. The war had four distinct stages: the Bohemian Phase, the Norwegian-Danish Phase, the Swedish Phase, and the French Phase. During the first three phases, it was primarily a religiously motivated conflict.

1 de jun. de 2023 ... ... revolution in France its political lift-off in February 1848. That ... Hungary. In response, Vienna was besieged by the army of the ...

During the Revolutions of 1848, the Austrian Chancellor Prince Klemens von Metternich resigned (March–April 1848). The young archduke, who (it was widely expected) would soon succeed his uncle on the throne, was appointed Governor of Bohemia on 6 April 1848, but never took up the post. A participant of the 1848 revolution in Germany, he immigrated to the United States and became the 13th United States Secretary of the Interior. The Forty-Eighters ( 48ers) were Europeans who participated in or supported the Revolutions of 1848 that swept Europe. In the German Confederation, the Forty-Eighters favoured unification of Germany, a ...The republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire. The creation of _____witnessed the tension between the middle class Liberals and the working class Socialists. This tension exploded during the June Days Uprising of 1848.Contemporary map of the Slavic speaking countries of Europe. South Slavs appear in dark green, East Slavs in green, and West Slavs in light green.. Pan-Slavism was a movement which crystallized in the mid-19th century. It is a political ideology concerned with the advancement of integrity and unity for the Slavic people.Its main impact occurred in the …A Habsburg general dispersed a "Congress of Slavs" called in Prague and put down the revolution in Bohemia. These uses of force pointed to a military clash between the monarchy and the Hungarian regime. In August 1848, Jellacic sent a Croatian army into Hungary that fought its way to the Austrian border near Vienna.1848. Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1848. 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1848th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 848th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 19th century, and ...

The Austrian military leader who brought forces in from Bohemia and put down the October uprisings in Vienna which had caused the emperor to flee. He led a five day siege against the city and forced the revolutionaries to surrender on October 31st, 1848.transferred to Berlin and became a member of the Young Hegelian Doktorklub, a bohemian group whose leading figure was the theologian, Bruno BAUER. The views of the Doktorklub turned increasingly radical (t o some extent, it would seem, under Marx’s influence) i n …French Revolution, revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789—hence the conventional term ‘Revolution of 1789,’ denoting the end of the ancien regime in France and serving also to distinguish that event from the later French revolutions of 1830 and 1848.1836 - John Nepomucene Neumann (1811-60) arrived in the United States in 1836 from his native Bohemia to work as a priest in the country's German-speaking Roman Catholic communities. He founded the first ... 1848-49 - The failure of the revolutions of 1848 to establish democracy caused thousands to leave Germany to settle in America; ...In 1848 liberal and nationalist ideologies sparked revolutions across Europe. In late February, the proclamation of the revolutionary Second Republic in France shook conservative Austria. Popular expectations of war caused a financial panic in the Habsburg Empire that worked to the advantage of the revolutionaries.Bohemian Grove during the summer Hi-Jinks, circa 1911–1916. In the 1850s, aesthetic bohemians began arriving in the United States. [7] In New York City in 1857, a group of 15 to 20 young, cultured journalists flourished as self-described bohemians until the American Civil War began in 1861. [8] This group gathered at a German bar on Broadway ...

Another massacre similar to that of Poznan [13] is being prepared in Bohemia. ... revolution. The revolution will triumph and the Czechs will be the first to ...The years 1848-49 saw liberal uprisings ... Jewish communal registries in German-occupied Czech Sudetenland were closed. Registers from the Bohemian border region were collected in Liberec ... For more information about effects of the Familiants Laws see Rabbis and Revolution: The Jews of Moravia in the Age of ...Engels published in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung 1848 and 1849 a couple of articles approved by Marx, where he doubted the ability of several smaller Slav people of Central Europe to participate in the revolution. Since then, these articles have widely been viewed as a mistake. Both the publishers of the Russian edition of Marx’s and Engels’ …In 1845, Bohemian nationals began to immigrate to the United States, and from 1848 the wave included some of the radicals and ex-priests who had wanted a constitutional government. In New York City in 1857, a group of some 15–20 young, cultured journalists flourished as self-described “Bohemians” until the American Civil War began in 1860.

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Peter N. Stearns. History of Europe - Revolutions, 1848, Nationalism: After adopting reforms in the 1830s and the early 1840s, Louis-Philippe of France rejected further change and thereby spurred new liberal agitation. Artisan concerns also had quickened, against their loss of status and shifts in work conditions following from rapid economic ...The Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire were a set of revolutions that took place in the Austrian Empire from March 1848 to November 1849.During the Revolutions of 1848, the Austrian Chancellor Prince Klemens von Metternich resigned (March–April 1848). The young archduke, who (it was widely expected) would soon succeed his uncle on the throne, was appointed Governor of Bohemia on 6 April 1848, but never took up the post.František Palacký was born on 14 June 1798, at Hodslavice house 108, a northeastern Moravian village now part of the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. [2] [3] His ancestors had been members of the community of the Bohemian Brethren, and had clandestinely maintained their Protestant belief throughout the period of religious ... Answer: (1) Causes : The February revolution of 1848 in France had brought about the abdication of the monarch. A republic based on universal male suffrage was proclaimed. This had a effect on the liberal middle classes in other parts of Europe – Germany, Italy, Poland and Austro-Hungarian Empire. (2) Demands :The first French Revolution established France as the touchpaper for future international explosions. Liberalism, in essence, stood for freed developm. Skip to Main Content. ... 3 The Revolution of 1848–1849 in France Notes. Notes. 4 …

Some were informed about the wealthy and conservative Bohemian aristocracy, which occupied many influential positions in the Habsburg Monarchy, but who at the same time opposed the centralist bureaucracy and defended those traditional privileges connected with the state rights of the Bohemian kingdom of the lands of the Crown of St Wenceslas ...In 1939, Bohemia was invaded by German troops and proclaimed part of the German protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. After World War II the pre-1938 boundaries were restored, and most of the German-speaking population was expelled. In 1948, Bohemia's status as a province was abolished, and it was divided into nine administrative regions.Grant WS Raines ODGERS, Lewis Henry PIERCE, Emma 1875 1875 Grant WS Raines OLFORD, Chas. Edwin MOORE, Mary L. 1870 1879 Xenia BB JRoberts OLFORD, …History of Europe - Age of Revolution, Enlightenment, Industrialization: During the decades of economic and social transformation, western Europe also experienced massive political change. The central event throughout much of the Continent was the French Revolution (1789–99) and its aftermath. This was followed by a concerted effort at political reaction …The Revolution of 1848 in the German Lands and central Europe. "Germany" (prior to 1848 having been a confederation of thirty-nine individually sovereign Empires, Kingdoms, Electorates, Grand Duchies, Duchies, Principalities and Free Cities), had a movement for a single parliament in 1848 and many central European would-be "nations" attempted ...Germany - Revolutions, 1848-49: The hard times that swept over the Continent in the late 1840s transformed widespread popular discontent in the German Confederation into a full-blown revolution. After the middle of the decade, a severe economic depression halted industrial expansion and aggravated urban unemployment. At the same time, serious crop failures led to a major famine in the area ...The Thirty Years' War was a seventeenth-century European conflict that began due to complex religious and political rivalries. The war had four distinct stages: the Bohemian Phase, the Norwegian-Danish Phase, the Swedish Phase, and the French Phase. During the first three phases, it was primarily a religiously motivated conflict.The Beginning. March 1, 1848 in Pozzhn, where the Hungarian state assembly met, came the news of the revolution in Paris. On March 3, Kossuth made a fiery speech demanding the immediate implementation of a liberal reform program, the introduction of a constitution and the formation of a government responsible to the parliament.A revolutionary movement swept with unprecedented speed across the breadth of Europe in the early months of 1848. Declared the “Springtime of the Peoples” by contemporaries and known to history as the Revolution of 1848, the upheaval proved extremely short-lived. By the summer of 1849, the forces of revolution across the continent had been ...

The Revolution of 1848 in the German Lands and central Europe. "Germany" (prior to 1848 having been a confederation of thirty-nine individually sovereign Empires, Kingdoms, Electorates, Grand Duchies, Duchies, Principalities and Free Cities), had a movement for a single parliament in 1848 and many central European would-be "nations" attempted ...

On Sunday Hungary is celebrating the 167th anniversary of its 1848-1849 revolution and war for independence. Most of the historians agree that this event ...Experience your Daily Happiness, With Our Fast Acting Powders for Everyday Use. LIFE CAN BE CHALLENGING! Are you ready to break free of your daily struggles ...A participant of the 1848 revolution in Germany, he immigrated to the United States and became the 13th United States Secretary of the Interior. The Forty-Eighters ( 48ers) were Europeans who participated in or supported the Revolutions of 1848 that swept Europe. In the German Confederation, the Forty-Eighters favoured unification of Germany, a ... Radetzky, a titled Graf ('Count'), was born into a noble Bohemian military family of Czech origin at Chateau Třebnice (German: Trebnitz) near Sedlčany in Bohemia (now part of the town). His father, Count Peter Eusebius Radetzy von Radetz (1732-1766) died shortly after his birth, while his mother, Baroness Marie Venantia Anna Barbara Josepha Bechinie …A Habsburg general dispersed a "Congress of Slavs" called in Prague and put down the revolution in Bohemia. These uses of force pointed to a military clash between the monarchy and the Hungarian regime. In August 1848, Jellacic sent a Croatian army into Hungary that fought its way to the Austrian border near Vienna. The first war of German unification was the 1862 Danish War, begun over the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Bismarck allied with Austria to fight the Danes in a war to protect the interests of Holstein, a member of the German Confederation. The second war of German unification was the 1866 Austro-Prussian War, which settled the question of ...Louis Philippe was the constitutional monarch of France and his reign was known as July monarchy as he came in power after the July Revolution of 1830. Karol Karpinski was a polish music composer. Carl Welcker was a liberal politician and an elected member of the Frankfurt Parliament which convened in the Church of St. Paul on 18 May 1848.In the 1840es, Bohemia, as other regions in central Europe, felt the full impact of the industrial revolution. Prague was connected by railway with Vienna in 1845; the city's population in 1848 stood at 115,000 (a modest, but significant increase over the 77,000 the city had had in 1800); social unrest among the emerging working class had manifested itself in protests occasionally accompanied ... Grant WS Raines ODGERS, Lewis Henry PIERCE, Emma 1875 1875 Grant WS Raines OLFORD, Chas. Edwin MOORE, Mary L. 1870 1879 Xenia BB JRoberts OLFORD, …In January of 1848, a mysterious poster appeared on the walls of Palermo announcing a revolution set to coincide with the king’s birthday. In fact, no insurrection had been planned, but the ...

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Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) Greek War of Independence (1821-1832). French invasion of Spain (1823). Russo-Persian War (1826-1828). Russo-Turkish War (1828-1829). Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence (1848-1849) First Schleswig War (1848-1851). Wars of Italian Independence (1848–1866). First Italian Independence War (1848–1849). The …Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850), nicknamed the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France.. As Louis Philippe, Duke of Chartres, he distinguished himself commanding troops during the Revolutionary Wars and was promoted to lieutenant general by the age of nineteen, but …Answer: (1) Causes : The February revolution of 1848 in France had brought about the abdication of the monarch. A republic based on universal male suffrage was proclaimed. This had a effect on the liberal middle classes in other parts of Europe – Germany, Italy, Poland and Austro-Hungarian Empire. (2) Demands :This book analyzes the conduct of press policy in Bohemia from the Revolutions of 1848 through the period of the Tábory, 1867-71. In the aftermath of the revolutions, the Habsburg state, far from constituting an historical relic, proved itself boldly innovative, inaugurating liberal reforms, most importantly the rule of law.The mass overseas emigration of Czechs, primarily to the USA, began in the second half of the 19 th century. The first wave of Czech emigrants included “The 48-ers” who were fleeing persecution after the failed revolutions of 1848 in Europe. A second, larger wave began after the Austrian government passed a law in 1867 allowing legal ... The German Peasants' War, Great Peasants' War or Great Peasants' Revolt (German: Deutscher Bauernkrieg) was a widespread popular revolt in some German-speaking areas in Central Europe from 1524 to 1525. It was Europe's largest and most widespread popular uprising before the French Revolution of 1789. The revolt failed because of intense …Vráz joined the revolutionary Bohemians in the 1848 Revolution and was expelled from Bohemian by the Austro-Hungarians. While gone he travelled the world, traded in such goods as India-Rubber from Brazil, but remained connected to Bohemia through his love of the country, his friendship with Votja Naprstek and his museum in Prague. In 1848, several significant events unfolded in Bohemia, which was then a part of the Austrian Empire. The year marked the onset of the Revolutions of 1848, a series of uprisings that spread across Europe in response to political and social unrest. One of the major events in Bohemia during this time was the outbreak of the Prague Uprising.The Bohemian Revolution. Coat of Arms of Bohemia. March. 184 11th. 8 - 1849 May. Researched Compiled By: Jason Yu Caleb Pendleton Brandon Chiem Victor Wu Map of Bohemia. Primary Leaders Bohemia is a province that modern representative assembly František Palacký encompasses most of the Czech for Czech lands. On April 8th, 1848, Leo Thun ….

Austria-Hungary, formally known as the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. Austria-Hungary was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states, with a single monarch who was titled both …Dimensions 34 1/2 x 44 1/2 in.; 87.63 x 113.03 cm. Credit Line Acquired 1925. For Duncan Phillips, the jewel of his unit of works by Honoré Daumier was The Uprising. When this long forgotten painting appeared on the market, Phillips seized the opportunity to acquire it. His admiration led him to speak of the work in superlatives, and on more ...Wallachia or Walachia (/ w ɒ ˈ l eɪ k i ə /; Romanian: Țara Românească, lit. 'The Romanian Land' or 'The Romanian Country', pronounced [ˈt͡sara romɨˈne̯askə]; archaic: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of Romania.It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the …Temporary capital of Hungary during the 1848/49 revolution; now located near the Hungarian–Romanian–Serbian border triangle. Famous for paprika and salami. Bosnia-Herzegovina . 11 Sarajevo (Sarajewo; Szarajevó). The city where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, marking the beginning of the end for the Empire.SERFDOM IN EAST CENTRAL EUROPE. SERFDOM IN EAST CENTRAL EUROPE. From the sixteenth to the seventeenth centuries, peasants in Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, and Bohemia were gradually subjugated to their landlords. This subjugation, usually referred to as the "second serfdom," had three aspects: economic, by virtue of the peasant's use of …Vojta Náprstek left Bohemia in 1848. Some scholars credit him with ... However, Náprstek's publication reflected important legacies of the 1848 revolution.A Habsburg general dispersed a "Congress of Slavs" called in Prague and put down the revolution in Bohemia. These uses of force pointed to a military clash between the monarchy and the Hungarian regime. In August 1848, Jellacic sent a Croatian army into Hungary that fought its way to the Austrian border near Vienna. Sep 22, 2021 · The Revolutions of 1848, also known as the Spring of the Peoples, were a set of insurrections that occurred in various European countries during that year. Historically, they are part of the so-called Bourgeois Revolutions, which also include the waves of 1820 and 1830. In the 1840es, Bohemia, as other regions in central Europe, felt the full impact of the industrial revolution. Prague was connected by railway with Vienna in 1845; the city's population in 1848 stood at 115,000 (a modest, but significant increase over the 77,000 the city had had in 1800); social unrest among the emerging working class had manifested itself in protests occasionally accompanied ... Bohemian revolution 1848, Slovak’s one was more aligned with a peasant revolt, but Romanian revolution was bloody in Transylvania. Moravia shares history with Bohemia since 1018 and it had more share of Moravian/Czechs than Bohemia itself in 1850 (75% vs 66%). Unlike Bohemia, the Moravia in 1848 revolution lacked urban input as it happened from Prague., Munich, 1987. A collection of essays by international scholars that examine the possibilities for cooperation between Czechs and Germans in the Bohemian Lands in an era of increasing nationalism after the Revolutions of 1848. Teich, Mikuláš, ed. Bohemia in History. Cambridge, U.K., 1998. , The impact of the scientific revolution was that experiments became more controlled, while scientists were able to discover new ways of finding whether a particular belief was true., bohemia revolution 1848khmer traffic live ezecom. Der gemeinsame Spaß mit unseren Hunden. why is blonde hair blue eyes superior. how long does almond paste keep in the refrigerator; original supernatural books; michigan traffic citation; bohemia revolution 1848. 21., In diesem Video erklärt euch Mirko, wie es zum Ausbruch der Revolution von 1848 gekommen ist und wie die Fürsten auf die Forderungen der Bürger reagierten. M..., The minister-president of Austria was the head of government of the Austrian Empire from 1848, when the office was created in the course of the March Revolution.Previously, executive power rested with an Austrian State Council, headed by the emperor himself, from 1821 under the chairmanship of State Chancellor Prince Klemens von Metternich. ..., History Behind Moulin Rouge the Movie Essay. It was 1899 in Paris. France. it was the clip of the Bohemian Revolution. and it was the summer of love. Christian. played by Ewan McGregor. was a author and came to Paris to see this revolution and be surrounded by the creative persons. vocalists. and terpsichoreans of this new Bohemian …, In the 1840es, Bohemia, as other regions in central Europe, felt the full impact of the industrial revolution. Prague was connected by railway with Vienna in 1845; the city's population in 1848 stood at 115,000 (a modest, but significant increase over the 77,000 the city had had in 1800); social unrest among the emerging working class had manifested itself in protests occasionally accompanied ... , The Paris revolution of February 1848 precipitated a succession of liberal and national revolts against autocratic governments. Revolutionary disturbances pervaded the territories of the Austrian Empire, and Emperor Ferdinand I (1835-48) promised to reorganize the empire on a constitutional, parliamentary basis., Threats of Revolution in Britain, 1789-1848 by M I Thomis and P Holt (Macmillan, 1977) Revolutionary Britain: Reflections on the Threat of Revolution in Britain, 1789-1848 by E Royle (Manchester ..., , 1848: Failed Attempt at Revolution and Unification. During the revolutions of 1848, liberal forces argued for reforms as well as German unification. The Frankfurt Assembly of 1848, a meeting of elected representatives from the German states, offered King Frederick William IV of Prussia the crown of a unified Germany., In June 1848, in Prague, a group of Slavic nationalists held a Pan-Slavism conference in an attempt to stop Bohemia from being swallowed by Germany. The conference soon …, The Bohemian Reformation (also known as the Czech Reformation [1] or Hussite Reformation ), preceding the Reformation of the 16th century, was a Christian movement in the late medieval and early modern Kingdom and Crown of Bohemia (mostly what is now present-day Czech Republic, Silesia, and Lusatia) striving for a reform of the Catholic Church., But what is a bohemian, how do you spot one, and might you be a boho, too? "Bohemian" was originally a term with pejorative undertones given to Roma gypsies, commonly believed by the French to ..., The Jewish orphanage in Prague was built from its surplus funds. The 1848 revolution proved disappointing to the Jews as it was accompanied by anti-Jewish riots in many localities, principally in Prague. The Jews of Bohemia, however, benefited by the abolition in *Austria United States. Until 1848 the vast majority of Bohemian Jewry had ..., In the 1840es, Bohemia, as other regions in central Europe, felt the full impact of the industrial revolution. Prague was connected by railway with Vienna in 1845; the city's population in 1848 stood at 115,000 (a modest, but significant increase over the 77,000 the city had had in 1800); social unrest among the emerging working class had manifested itself in protests occasionally accompanied ..., SERFDOM IN EAST CENTRAL EUROPE. SERFDOM IN EAST CENTRAL EUROPE. From the sixteenth to the seventeenth centuries, peasants in Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, and Bohemia were gradually subjugated to their landlords. This subjugation, usually referred to as the "second serfdom," had three aspects: economic, by virtue of the peasant's use of …, The Revolution of 1848 in the German Lands and central Europe. "Germany" (prior to 1848 having been a confederation of thirty-nine individually sovereign Empires, Kingdoms, Electorates, Grand Duchies, Duchies, Principalities and Free Cities), had a movement for a single parliament in 1848 and many central European would-be "nations" attempted ..., Caricature mocking the King of Prussia and émigrés. French emigration from the years 1789 to 1815 refers to the mass movement of citizens from France to neighboring countries, in reaction to the instability and upheaval caused by the French Revolution and the succeeding Napoleonic rule. Although began in 1789 as a peaceful effort led by the …, The Paris revolution of February 1848 precipitated a succession of liberal and national revolts against autocratic governments. Revolutionary disturbances pervaded the territories of the Austrian Empire, and Emperor Ferdinand I (1835-48) promised to reorganize the empire on a constitutional, parliamentary basis. , 79. kaik1914 • 5 yr. ago. Succeeding in 1848 is a vague term. Czech succeed to become a dominant nationality in Bohemia and Moravia, and the national awakening based on the language was completed. From that point onward, the division was purely based on language between Germans and Czechs. , Munich, 1987. A collection of essays by international scholars that examine the possibilities for cooperation between Czechs and Germans in the Bohemian Lands in an era of increasing nationalism after the Revolutions of 1848. Teich, Mikuláš, ed. Bohemia in History. Cambridge, U.K., 1998., of the Ethnographic Partition of Bohemia 1848-1919. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Dr. Dr. Bernard V. Burke Dr. Charles M. White ... Austrian Bohemia to 1848 Chapter I End Notes THE REVOLUTION OF 1848 TO 1890: POLITICAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS Kremsier and Ethnic Partition The Industrial …, 22 de jun. de 2023 ... A new biography sheds light on the life of Alice Prin, a forgotten bohemian icon. Guest: Cultural historian Mark Braude, author of "Kiki Man Ray ..., The Congress. The Prague Slavic Congress of 1848 (also known as the Pan-Slav Congress of 1848) took place between June 2 and June 12, 1848. It was a manifestation of power and resistance, unity, and vigilance of the Slavs, endangered in their existence by the plans of German unification and the nationalistic policy of the Hungarians. , Sometimes known as the Hussite Revolution or the Bohemian Wars, the Hussite Wars lasted roughly 15 years, between 1419 and 1434. They were fought between a coalition of Catholic forces – backed by the pope, the Bohemian king (and later Holy Roman Emperor) Sigismund and numerous Catholic-friendly European states – and a group …, The French Revolution of 1848 (French: Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Révolution de février), was a brief period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundation of the French Second Republic.It sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848.. The revolution …, During the Revolutions of 1848, many Czech nationalists called for autonomy for Bohemia from Habsburg, Austria. The Prague Slavic Congress was a crucial attempt to secede from the monarchy. Delegates from individual Slavic nations met to draw up a plan for further action, both on the national and the international levels., Peter N. Stearns. History of Europe - Revolutions, 1848, Nationalism: After adopting reforms in the 1830s and the early 1840s, Louis-Philippe of France rejected further change and thereby spurred new liberal agitation. Artisan concerns also had quickened, against their loss of status and shifts in work conditions following from rapid economic ... , Bohemian-Saxon War Duchy of Bohemia: Holy Roman Empire: Defeat 975-978 War against Otto II. Duchy of Bohemia: Holy Roman Empire: Victory 988-990 ... 1848 Czech Revolution: Czechs: Austrian Empire: Defeat 1914 - 1918 World War I: Czechoslovak Legions Triple Entente: Central Powers: Victory 1917- 1922, In 1848 liberal and nationalist ideologies sparked revolutions across Europe. In late February, the proclamation of the revolutionary Second Republic in France shook conservative Austria. Popular expectations of war caused a financial panic in the Habsburg Empire that worked to the advantage of the revolutionaries. , Revolução Francesa de 1848, às vezes conhecida como a Revolução de Fevereiro, foi uma onda de revoluções em 1848 na Europa. Na França, os eventos revolucionários encerraram a Monarquia de Julho (1830-1848) e levaram à criação da Segunda República Francesa . Após a queda do rei Luís Felipe I da França em fevereiro de 1848, o ...